为学习借鉴外省市开展农村劳动力转移培训工作的做法和经验,推动我省农村劳动力转移培训工作的全面开展,根据厅领导的安排,由省农业厅科教处李思杰处长带队,南阳市、许昌市、平顶山市农业局主管科教工作的副局长、安阳市农业局科教科长及开封县、西平县农业局长一行8人,于2004年3月11日至17日,到重庆市和湖南省浏阳市对农村劳动力转移就业培训工作情况进行了考察.本刊摘要刊登有关考察情况.

The paper expounds the basis of developing grass and stock raising industry in northwestern China from two aspects of converting steep slope cropland to grassland and improving eco-environment. Building grass base, stock raising base and organic agriculture base are basic ways of developing grass and stock raising industry. The issue of the development of grass and stock raising industry in western China is discussed and countermeasure is broughtforward.

In the last several decades, along with the developmen t of population and food conflict, the connotation of world food safety suffered the change of “gross-purchase-nutrition”. Food in China obtained safety level basically in gross and purchasing, but the nutrition safety level need increasing to a large extend. Presently we faced with the conflict of decrease of production resource, increase of poverty population relatively and improving of nutrition need. Based on the national resource, to control population increasing strictly, adjust agriculture structure and exert the adjusting effect of international food market are the countermeasures for increasing our country's food safety level.

当前,我国粮食生产面临着人口数量增加、食物消费结构转变、耕地面积减少和粮食生产成本上升四大问题的困扰.加入WTO在关税减让、关税配额增加及限制国内支持三方面对我国粮食生产产生巨大冲击的同时也将带来极大的机遇.控制人口增长,保护农业资源,调整农业产业结构和作物种植结构,降低粮食自给率,可使我国粮食生产立于不败之地.