Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of kindergarten teachers' participation in training for preschool sex education in Luzhou city,and provide a basis for improving the sex education literacy of kindergarten teachers in the future. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was adopted,and a questionnaire survey was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 on the knowledge,attitude,and practice of preschool sex education among all the teachers in 24 kindergartens in Luzhou city. Results Among the 461 teachers,43.0% had participated in lectures/courses/training activities related to preschool sex education;99.1% hoped to participate in lectures/courses/training activities related to preschool sex education;82.6% learned about child sexual knowledge through school education;75.5% expressed the hope to learn about child sexual knowledge through expert training.The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that except private kindergartens as an inhibiting factor (OR=0.57,95%CI=0.37-0.87,P=0.008),high monthly income (OR=3.52,95%CI=1.13-9.30,P=0.011),more ways to know about sex education knowledge (OR=2.87,95%CI=1.76-4.70,P<0.001),and social support (OR=1.58,95%CI=1.04-2.38, P=0.030) were promoting factors for teachers to participate in the training for preschool sex education. Conclusion The kindergarten teachers presented a participation rate but a high demand for the training for preschool sex education.They mainly obtain the sex education knowledge from school education.The nature of kindergarten,monthly income of teachers,social support situation,and ways of understanding sex education knowledge are the key factors influencing the teachers' participation in the training for preschool sex education.
目的 了解泸州市 18~60 岁体检人群代谢综合征(Mets)的流行现状及其影响因素,为Mets防治提供科学依据.方法 在 2020 年 7 月至 12 月采用整群随机抽样在泸州市三家医院进行体检的人员中抽取 4798 名 18~60 岁人进行问卷调查和体格检查,并收集体检资料.结果 体检人群Mets患病率为 14.7%,男性患病率(20.4%)显著高于女性(2.0%).中心性肥胖、高血压、高FPG、高TG和低HDL-C的检出率分别为 29.3%、44.3%、11.0%、41.5%和20.5%.多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示:年长(与 18~30 岁者相比,31~40 岁者,OR=2.872,95%CI=1.590~5.187;41~50 岁者,OR=7.698,95%CI=4.353~13.612;51~60 岁者,OR=11.109,95%CI=6.238~19.783)、饮酒(OR=1.505,95%CI=1.227~1.846)、在外应酬≥1 次/周(OR=1.471,95%CI=1.227~1.765)、偏好咸口(OR=1.393,95%CI=1.157~1.678)、平均每日睡眠时间<6h(OR=1.384,95%CI=1.089~1.759)是Mets患病的独立危险因素,女性(OR=0.132,95%CI=0.089~0.195)是Mets患病的保护因素.结论 泸州市 18~60 岁体检人群的Mets患病率偏高,特别是男性、年长、饮酒、在外应酬多、偏好咸口、睡眠时间较少者,需对人群进行针对性干预,以减少Mets患病,提高人群生活质量.
Objective To investigate the attitudes and demands of parents of children in Luzhou towards family-based child sexual abuse prevention education. Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of children in Luzhou City who were selected from stratified cluster sampling. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze parents’ attitudes. Results Parents’ attitude towards prevention of sexual assault education was positive(average score 16.70±3.67). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that parents of only child(β=0.30), parents who participated in related activities(β=1.28), communicated with relatives and friends(β=0.81), and lived in urban areas(β=0.49) had more positive attitudes. In terms of parental factors, average annual family income higher than 100 000 yuan(β=0.39), mothers of young children(β=0.88), and parents with a high level of knowledge about sexual assault prevention education(β=0.98), the mother being a teacher or a medical staff(β=0.52), and educational background of the mother being high school/secondary school(β=1.03), college/undergraduate or above(β=1.42) were associated with more positive attitudes(P<0.01). The results of demand analysis showed that parents had high demand for child’s self-protection(96.86%). Conclusion Parents of young children in Luzhou City show generally positive attitude and high demand towards family-based sexual abuse prevention. Knowledge training and publicity regarding child sexual abuse should be improved for children who had siblings, from rural and township areas, and whose parents with low educational background.
目的 了解四川省某医学院校低年级大学生性态度及性行为特点,分析性态度及性行为的影响因素.方法 2021-03,对四川省泸州市某医学院校4门选修课共11个班级的学生进行问卷调查,包括一般人口学特征、艾滋病基本知识知晓情况、艾滋病感染风险识别、HIV检测行为及意愿、性态度、恋爱及性行为经历.采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析.采用因子分析法提取性态度公因子,采用多因素Logistic回归分析性态度及性行为的影响因素,检验水准为双侧a=0.05.结果 本次研究共调查大学一年级及二年级学生862人.12.9%(111/861)的学生对发生婚前性行为表示认同.8.0%(68/848)的学生曾经发生过性行为.本研究共提取3个性态度公因子("恋爱性行为"、"非恋爱性行为"、"性与爱、道德"),累积方差贡献率为68.646%.性态度积极("非恋爱性行为":OR=1.352,"恋爱性行为":OR=3.802)、男生(OR=2.635)、月生活费≥1500元者(OR=1.849)性行为发生率更高(P<0.05).男生(OR=4.096)、非亲生父母抚养者(OR=1.467)在"非恋爱性行为"方面所持态度更为积极(P<0.05),男生(OR=1.059)、父亲文化程度更高者(OR=2.104)在"恋爱性行为"方面所持态度更为积极(P<0.05).结论 低年级大学生性行为的发生与性态度密切相关,低年级大学生对恋爱中的婚前性行为接受度较高,家庭因素可能对学生性态度产生影响.应对青少年尽早开展性健康教育,尤其要重视男生的性教育,引导其树立正确的性态度,降低婚前性行为及高危性行为的发生风险.
目的 了解四川省某医学院校低年级大学生HIV检测情况及影响因素,为制定在校大学生艾滋病防控教育措施,提高HIV检测率提供参考依据.方法 2021年3月,在四川省泸州市某医学院校对4门选修课共11个班级的学生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括艾滋病基本知识知晓情况、艾滋病自评感染风险、性态度、HIV检测情况、恋爱及性行为经历等.采用单因素logistic回归进行单因素分析,采用多因素logistic回归进行多因素分析.结果 本次调查共纳入大一、大二学生862例.6.4%(55/853)的调查对象有过HIV检测史.89.8%(767/854)的调查对象表示愿意在每次高危行为后都主动进行HIV检测.年龄>18岁(OR=1.990,95%CI:1.021~3.878)、自评有HIV感染风险(OR= 1.940,95%CI:1.073~3.509)、知道 HIV检测可快速实现(OR=2.401,95%CI:1.329~4.337)、发生过性行为(OR=2.591,95%CI:1.208~5.560)是HIV检测的促进因素.结论 应在大学生群体中加强HIV检测知识和可及性的宣传,同时加强艾滋病防控教育,提高大学生的HIV感染风险意识.
目的 了解泸州市农村地区家庭在预防幼儿性侵方面的教育现况及相关因素,为制定预防儿童性侵干预措施提供参考.方法 采用分层整群抽样法,于2021年12月至2022年1月对泸州市1213名农村地区家长通过家庭性教育知-信-行简化量表进行问卷调查.通过多重线性回归分析家庭性教育的相关因素.结果 泸州市农村地区家庭防性侵教育行为得分为(11.21±3.99)分,及格率为51.69%.相关因素分析显示,母亲方面:文化程度为初中(β=0.79)、高中/中专(β=1.26)和本科/大专及以上(β=1.75)、母亲是性教育负责人(β=1.29)均与性侵幼儿教育的开展呈正相关(P值均<0.05);幼儿方面:幼儿性别为女(β=-0.41)和留守儿童(β=-0.59)均与性侵幼儿教育的开展呈负相关,幼儿在校参加过性教育相关活动(β=0.81)与性侵幼儿教育的开展呈正相关(P值均<0.05);家庭方面:家长性教育知识及格(β=1.11)、家长性教育态度积极(β=1.51)、家长与亲朋交流过性教育内容(β=1.94)、家长参加过性教育相关活动(β=0.67)均与性侵幼儿教育的开展呈正相关(P值均<0.05).结论 农村地区幼儿家庭防性侵教育的水平低下,需根据农村家庭的不同情况制定个性化干预措施,开展性教育专项教育和科普活动,提高农村家庭的性教育水平和幼儿性侵防范意识.
目的 了解泸州市大班幼儿性相关知信行情况及其影响因素,为开展全面幼儿性教育提供参考依据.方法 于2022年1月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,对泸州24所幼儿园的1 438名大班幼儿及其家长进行性相关知信行的问卷调查.结果 大班幼儿性相关知信行良好率为27.2%,91.0%的幼儿知道不能让别人看/摸自己的隐私部位,88.0%的幼儿能够正确说出生命的来源,35.1%的幼儿能够正确完整地指出男/女隐私部位的位置,11.5%的幼儿认为女孩不可以玩玩具手枪和1.2%的幼儿认为男孩不能穿裙子.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,公立幼儿园、女生、≥6岁、母亲文化程度为大专/本科及以上、家长性教育态度积极/行为良好的幼儿性相关知信行良好率更高(OR值分别为1.69,1.74,1.86,1.37,1.32,1.48,P值均<0.05).结论 大班幼儿性相关知信行良好率不高,幼儿在防性侵和生命教育方面掌握情况更好.要注重家长对幼儿性教育态度和行为的作用,重点关注私立幼儿园、低年龄段、母亲文化程度低、男童的幼儿性教育,加强幼儿性生理知识和性别平等教育.
目的 了解四川省泸州市社区高血压患者家庭血压监测(HBPM)行为,并分析影响因素,为进一步完善社区高血压患者规范化管理和提升血压控制效果提供依据.方法 子2019年3-9月,采用多阶段随机抽样方法选取泸州市患病时间≥1年且接受社区健康管理的≥35岁高血压患者为研究对象.通过自行设计的调查问卷收集人口学、高血压防治知识和HBPM行为等资料,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析HBPM行为的影响因素.结果 纳入1494例高血压患者,其中男性599例,占40.09%;女性895例,占59.91%.年龄以65~<80岁为主,886例占59.30%.病程≥5年1009例,占67.54%.患者高血压防治知识总及格率为39.63%.有HBPM行为451例,HBPM率为30.19%.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄≥65岁(OR:3.140~ 4.661,95%CI:1.138~14.139)、知晓高血压诊断标准(OR=1.481,95%CI:1.122~ 1.955)、自己会使用血压计(OR=29.132,95%CI:16.047~52.887)促进患者HBPM行为;高血压病程≥5年(OR:0.473~0.593,95%CI:0.280~0.991)阻碍患者HBPM行为.结论 泸州市社区健康管理的高血压患者HBPM率为30.19%,年龄、病程、是否知晓高血压诊断标准和自己是否会使用血压计是HBPM行为的影响因素.