从陕西地区26个疑似猪流行性腹泻病毒感染的猪场,采集发病仔猪的肛门拭子、粪便以及死亡仔猪的小肠,将其接种于Vero细胞,在添加胰酶的情况下,连续传代培养并观察,直至细胞出现典型的合胞体病变,经RT-PCR检测、测序、基因比对分析与动物回归实验,最终确定分离到一株PEDV病毒强毒株.经过测定毒株的S基因序列,进行序列比对分析和遗传进化分析,发现本次分离到的毒株与疫苗株CV777同源性较低,进化分支位于目前流行的PEDV G2a亚群.

为了从细胞水平探讨PRRSV GD强毒株和PRRSV弱毒疫苗接种仔猪后对其外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响,运用血常规技术和流式细胞技术分析了猪体外周血淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化.将30日龄20头SPF猪分成3组,分别感染HP-PRRSV GD第5代强毒株、GDr180弱毒疫苗株及留作对照.于感染后第0、3、7、10、14、21、28及35天采血进行外周血淋巴细胞亚群测定,分析淋巴细胞亚群的变化.结果表明:HP-PRRSV GD强毒株感染可导致白细胞、淋巴细胞数量、单核细胞、粒细胞、B细胞、Tc细胞、Th细胞、Tm细胞、和γ6T细胞数量的下降;而弱毒疫苗GDr180株免疫则表现为白细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、引起粒细胞、B细胞、Tc细胞、Th细胞和Tm细胞的上升,对γ6T细胞的影响不大;阴性对照组在整个检测期间各种细胞基本上保持稳定状态.从实验结果可以看出:与HP-PRRSV GD强毒株破坏免疫细胞不同,PRRSV弱毒疫苗GDr180株免疫接种能刺激猪免疫细胞增殖,给试验猪提供良好的免疫反应.

Primers and probe were designed with PrimerExpress 3.0 and synthesized according to the conserved gene sequences of 24 highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(HP-PRRSV) strains and 5 classical PRRSV strains available in GenBank.A real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay was established for detection,differentiation and quantitation of HP-PRRSV and classical PRRSV.A known concentration of 10-fold series of dilutions of pGET-258 plasmid DNA were detected by using the established real-time FQ-PCR assay,then compared to the detection result of routine PCR.The developed real-time FQ-PCR assay could detect 1.5 copies with plasmid DNA and its sensitivity was 100 times higher than that of the routine PCR.Three plasmid standards were examined using the real-time FQ-PCR repeatedly at three different time,the coefficient of variations were below 2%,and the results indicated that the real-time FQ-PCR assay was reproducible and could be used for the diagnosis and differentiation of HP-PRRSV infection.

为建立一种能够快速鉴别检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）GDr180疫苗株与GD野毒株的双重荧光定量RT-PCR方法,本研究在PPRSV的Nsp2基因和Orf7基因区域分别设计不同荧光标记的MGB探针及特异性引物。这两种MGB探针能够分别特异结合GD野毒株和GDr180疫苗株。通过对PRRSV培养液、感染猪血清和组织样品检测证明了该方法的可行性;采用双重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测PRRSV GDr180疫苗株和GD强毒株时敏感性分别达到19.4拷贝/μL和34.2拷贝/μL;该方法与PRRSV其他8个病毒株和猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型和猪细小病毒不发生交叉反应,表明该方法具有良好的特异性;因此可以用于PRRSV GDr180疫苗株与野毒株的鉴别检测。