本文基于2011～2016年间“人人贷”的网络贷款数据,实证分析了借款人的社会资本对信贷可获得性的影响.实证分析结果显示:网络贷款申请者具有社会资本会显著增加贷款的批准概率,当贷款申请人具有社会资本时,该贷款被批贷的概率会显著增加0.029个单位;贷款申请者具有社会资本会显著增加获得网络贷款的贷款额度,当网络贷款申请者具有社会资本时,网络贷款的获批额度会显著增加0.224个单位;具有社会资本的网络贷款申请者在网络贷款审批和批贷额度的优势主要来自于信任因素.

我国财政部于2017年4月发布了新金融工具会计准则,提出金融资产减值将实行预期损失法,本文通过梳理新金融资产减值准则的发展进程,对比我国新旧准则的减值模型,以银行业为切入点思考新金融工具减值准则落地时其能面临的外在压力与内在挑战.同时,探索银行业在把控运用新准则时可能存在的操纵业绩行为,并提出金融资产的债券投资若转换为“X+Y”等分期模式可能会操纵利润的新设想,如果专业人士利用准则空白点将信用风险的暴露人为掩藏并后延,可能会导致银行业出现凌冽的寒冬.最后文章对银行业运用新减值准则的管控与规范提出建议.

Ayres Institutional Economics puts forward that in the process of economic development, technological change is inversely proportional to institutional resistance, and that technological development is the standard to judge the economic development because the value formed in technological process is universal. At present, Chinese economic development is confronting many difficulties; therefore, the understanding of the importance of technological development should be enhanced. Promote technological innovation by the innovation of enterprise system and market system and the innovation of governmental policies.