Objective To evaluated the efficacy of induced sputum in elderly patients with pneumonia by different atomization.Methods 108 cases of elderly patients with pneumonia were selected as the study object,who were randomized into three groups. The efficacy of oxygen atomization,pressure atomization and ultrasonic atomization was compared.ResultsThere was no significant difference in heart rate,respiratory rate and oxygen saturation among the three groups(P>0.05). The number of FEV1 / predicted % decrease>15% in oxygen atomization group less than in pressure atomization group and ultrasonic atomization group(P<0.05). The amount of expectoration in oxygen atomization group and pressure atomization group was better than that in ultrasonic atomization group(P<0.05). Adverse reactions were less in the oxygen atomization group (P<0.05).Conclusion Compared among the three kinds of atomization,induced sputum in elderly patients with pneumonia by oxygen atomization have a better effect,safety and comfort,which should be preferred.

目的:探讨儿童早期预警评分在儿科护理工作中的应用.方法:选取2016年1月--2016年6月收治的住院患儿1746人,随机分成对照组与观察组.对照组按照常规的入院评估及治疗与护理,观察组在此基础上运用儿童早期预警评分根据所评分值进行相应的治疗与护理处理.结果:观察组分别在住院时间、并发症发生率、转院率、明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);医生满意度率、护士满意率度明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:儿童早期预警评分可以较准确帮助护士评估患儿的病情及其变化,并识别潜在危重症患者,为医生的治疗提供参考依据.在儿科护理工作中取得显著效果,值得临床推广.