Objective:To investigate the experience and perception of general practice residents on standardized training based on stratified progressive teaching model.Methods:From January to April 2022, focus group interviews were conducted among general practice residents who received standardized training at Peking University First Hospital.Results:Seventeen residents were selected by the purpose sampling method in the study, including 7 males and 10 females aged 24-39 years. Four themes were extracted from the interviews: lower levels of basic knowledge and feeling pressure at clinical work felt by junior residents; lack of clinical research ability and systematic training felt by senior residents; the rotation form and teaching contents were mono in grassroots practice bases; desire of raising salary levels for residents.Conclusions:In order to upgrade the quality of general practice residency training, it is necessary to strengthen the knowledge, skill training and research ability training of general practice residents, improve their treatment, and perfect the standardized training program accordingly.

全科医学的学科发展与全科医学科研的进展密切相关。我国全科医学科研发展面临着诸多问题，如对全科医学科研的投入与基层医疗卫生服务的重要性严重不匹配；已开展科研项目的研究方向和内容较为局限，研究质量普遍不高等。文章总结了国内外部分高校全科医学科研发展现状，并从全科医学研究投入、人才培养、跨学科研究、科研产出等多个方面进行分析，提出以医学高等院校作为开展科研工作的重要支撑，推动全科科研发展的观点。借鉴国际经验，构建全科医学研究网络，引导科研基金资助向全科科研倾斜，加强全科医生科研管理培训，探索有效的全科科研知识迁移模式，加快全科科研成果的转化和应用，最终实现高质量的全科科研助力全科医学学科建设的良性循环。

Objective:To survey the experiences and perception of caregivers on home care service for community-dwelling elderly.Methods:From August to December 2021, individual semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with caregivers of the elderly from five community health centers in Beijing Xicheng and Miyun districts selected by purposive sampling.Results:Nine caregivers,2 males and 7 females aged 49-76 (62.8±9.4) years were interviewed in this study. The nursing care period was 3-48 (17±13) years. Four themes were extracted from the interview data: older people′s own condition was the primary factor influencing the home care needs; medical needs for home care were determined by the caregivers′ factors; community health service was important for meet home medical needs; and supporting of home care services for the elderly need to be strengthened.Conclusion:The experience of elderly home caregivers in using community home medical services is affected by many factors, and in the future, the content of home medical services should be improved, and the skills training of community elderly home caregivers should be strengthened, so as to improve the quality of life at home and promote the health literacy of the elderly.

Objective:To understand the attitude and perception of the community-dwelling elderly on the provision of ways of aged-care and home care services by primary health care institutions.Methods:The focus group interviews were conducted from July to December 2021 among 40 home-bound older adults aged≥65 years, selected by purposive sampling method from 5 community health service centers in Beijing Xicheng District and Miyun District, and 4 eligible participants from each community. The topics of the interview were home care and home medical services. The recorded data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed. The themes of interview contents were extracted, summarized and refined with NVivo12 software.Results:Among 40 participants, 20 were males and 20 were females with an average age of (70.95±4.62) years (65 to 83). Three themes were extracted from the interviews: the mode of provision for aged care is influenced by various factors; the role of community medical services for home-based care of the elderly is limited; the contents of community home medical services need to be expanded.Conclusions:The home-bound elderly have a need for home medical services provided by the community, which are limited at present. The implementation of telemedicine and increasing service coordination in the community will be conducive to convenient home medical services for the home-bound elderly.

With the rapid population aging in China, healthy elderly care has become a consensus of the whole society. As an important part of healthcare system, community health service plays a vital role in health maintenance and promotion for the elderly, and it is an extremely important foundation for realizing healthy endowment. In this article we summarize the status quo of home-based care for the aged, in which the community health service plays an important role, and also make suggestions for further improvement.

Objective:To survey the working status of outpatient nurses in general practice departments of general hospitals.Methods:From March to April 2021, personal in-depth interviews were conducted with outpatient nurses from general practice residency training bases in Beijing. The thematic framework analysis method was used to analyze the interview data and refine the themes.Results:Fourteen nurses working in general practice outpatient clinics were interviewed in this study. Four themes were extracted from the interview data: (1) inadequate staffing of full-time outpatient nurses in general practice departments of comprehensive hospitals; (2) unclear job functions for outpatient nurses in general practice departments; (3) no standardized patient health education in the department; (4) no relevant training received systematically.Conclusion:General practice departments in general hospitals should setup full-time general practice nurse positions, clarify the job responsibilities, strengthen the relevant training and enhance core competency for nurses working in general practice department.

HPV疫苗可以有效预防HPV感染,从而降低宫颈癌的发生率.然而国内外调查发现HPV知晓度和HPV疫苗接种率并不理想.目前我国大陆地区HPV疫苗已经正式上市两年余,因此迫切需要了解我国大陆地区HPV知晓度和HPV疫苗接受度及其影响因素,便于相关政策的调整.HPV疫苗正式上市后我国大陆地区尚缺乏相关调查研究,因此本文对国内外关于HPV知晓度和HPV疫苗接受度的调查问卷进行综述,介绍问卷的调查对象、调查方式、调查内容、信效度等,便于未来设计合理有效、针对性强的调查问卷.