目的 探讨信息支持对减轻母婴分离早产产妇产后抑郁的效果.方法 将符合入组条件的早产产妇76例按入组时间分为对照组37例,按照医院常规护理;干预组39例在接受医院常规护理基础上,从产后第1天开始接受研究者提供的信息支持.使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表比较2组产妇产后第1天及产后6周的抑郁状况.结果 干预组与对照组产后6周抑郁得分的差异有统计学意义(t=2.750,P=0.008),干预组与对照组产后6周产后抑郁发生率的差异有统计学意义(x2=5.756,P=0.016).结论 信息支持可有效减轻母婴分离早产产妇产后抑郁的发生.

Objective The aim of this study was to identify the professional roles and qualifications of community health nurses in China in five years(2005～2010). Methods A two-round Delphi technique was conducted on 67 nursing experts. Results The roles of community health nursing should include nursing care of clients, disease prevention, health promotion, community rehabilitation and administration. Community health nurses should have got diploma from technical secondary school at least and have clinic experience including nursing of internal medicine, surgery, emergency medicine, pediatric and gynecology in general hospitals. They should be trained and examined in knowledge, skills, abilities of community health nursing by health administration.Conclusions A national standard of community health nursing should be established to identify the roles and qualifications of community health nurses.