社会捐赠体系是国家应急物资保障的重要组成部分.物资捐赠作为疫情防控期间物资保障的一种重要形式和补充,其响应速度对解决疫情特殊时期医疗物资匮乏问题起到了至关重要的作用.该文通过在国家会展中心(上海)方舱医院物资捐赠管理工作实践中反复总结、积累实践,以分配公平性、效用优化性、信息透明性为目标,制定了大型方舱医院物资捐赠制度,创建了相关流程,形成了大型方舱医院物资捐赠管理体系,在确保国家会展中心(上海)方舱医院正常运行中发挥了重大作用.

社会捐赠是指自然人、法人或其他社会团体出于爱心,自愿无偿地向公益性社会团体、公益性非营利单位、某个群体或个人进行捐赠财产的救助活动.针对方舱医院的社会捐赠不是一般意义上的慈善捐助行为,而是捐赠者自愿、主动支持方舱医院救治工作(包括方舱医院建设、感染者救治、医护生活改善)的意识体现.本文分析社会捐赠对国家会展中心(上海)方舱医院物资保障的作用及成因,提出推进社会捐赠事业发展的建议,以期为弘扬抗疫精神、慈善精神,凝聚慈善共识提供借鉴.

Hospital culture plays an important role in the orderly operation of large shelter hospitals as well as epidemic prevention and control.From April to May 2022, the shelter hospital of the National Convention and Exhibition Center(Shanghai) had created the large shelter hospital culture co-built by doctors and patients with a greater sense of belonging by taking measures such as joint party building between doctors and patients, giving play to the vanguard force of party members, carrying out various forms of cultural, sports and science popularization activities, encouraging enthusiastic patients to participate in activity planning, focusing on key groups, formulating shelter " residents convention", and so on. These measures ultimately formed cultural adaptation, cultural synchronization and cultural shaping, which were conducive to enhancing the empathy of doctors and patients, improving the effectiveness of medical implementation, and promoting the standardization of shelter management system. This harmonious, warm and autonomous culture co-built by doctors and patients effectively ensures the safe and orderly operation of the shelter hospital, and provides reference for the construction of the cultural system of large shelter hospitals in China.

大型方舱医院作为一个突发公共事件或灾害救援中的特殊医疗空间,受到社会广泛关注.探索方舱医院文化体系建设,通过党建文化、精神文化、制度文化、行为文化和社群文化建设,形成文化合力,营造和谐医院氛围,提升医疗执行效能,为方舱医院管理目标的实现,提供文化保障.

充分发挥社会工作志愿者的专业优势,支持广大社工、义工和志愿者在方舱医院开展心理疏导、情绪支持、保障支持等服务,对于方舱医院医疗工作的安全、有序、高效运行具有重要意义.探索在大型方舱医院建立社会工作志愿者的组织与管理体系,发挥专业优势、接受专业培训、运用专业方法、提供专业支持,传递人文关怀与抗疫信心,有助于共同坚守疫情防控的心理战线与有力配合方舱工作的有序开展.