睡眠障碍是ASD儿童常见的共患病之一,不仅会阻碍生长发育,还会加重患儿的核心症状,因此及时治疗ASD儿童的睡眠障碍极为重要.目前针对ASD儿童的睡眠问题缺乏特异性治疗方法,药物治疗与非药物治疗褒贬不一,对目前国内外睡眠障碍的常用治疗方法以及疗效进行阐述,为未来更好的治疗ASD儿童的睡眠障碍提供参考.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children. Its clinical symptoms are diverse and often remain lifelong, resulting in uncertainty in adult outcomes. So far, there are few studies on ASD in adults. However, most patients, in their adulthood, have a high incidence of mental health problems, poor work prospects, and poor social function, which are susceptible to a variety of factors. These are urgent to be solved in clinical practice. By summarizing the clinical characteristics of ASD in adults and analyzing its outcomes and influencing factors, this article helps to improve the understanding of ASD in medical workers and to provide a reference for the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome improvement of ASD.

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuro developmental disorders in childhood.The main symptoms of ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, etc.ADHD causes lots of adverse effects on patients, families and the society.Currently, medication is a common treatment for ADHD.However, due to a series of adverse effects caused by drug treatment, and some concomitant problems, the effect of drug treatment alone is not ideal.Therefore, non-drug treatment of ADHD is becoming popular.This study aims to review the common non-drug treatment methods and efficacy of ADHD at home and abroad.

目的:观察应用多功能悬吊训练系统治疗不随意运动型脑瘫儿童的临床疗效.方法:将纳入标准的28例不随意运动型脑瘫儿童随机分为对照组(n=14)和观察组(n=14),其中对照组儿童接受常规物理治疗(运动疗法),观察组儿童在接受常规物理治疗的基础上,同时进行多功能悬吊训练,治疗3个月为一疗程.选用粗大运动功能量表(GMFM-88)作为评定指标,分别对两组脑瘫儿童治疗前后进行粗大运动功能评定.结果:与治疗前比较,对照组儿童治疗后GMFM-88评分(112.46±23.75)分明显提高(P=0.033),观察组儿童治疗后GMFM-88评分(118.03±20.86)分显著提高(P=0.012),两组儿童治疗后GMFM-88评分比较,差异具有显著性(P=0.041).结论:应用多功能悬吊训练系统治疗不随意运动型脑瘫儿童,对改善其粗大运动功能具有显著疗效.