产业兴旺是推动乡村振兴的基础,而产业兴旺离不开农产品加工业的强大支撑.积极发展农产品加工业,不仅要将目光聚焦在农产品生产环节的价值升级上,还需要挖掘农产品加工业中的多元价值.当居民的生活水平和收入水平提高时,对于农产品,消费者需求会更加多元化、个性化,也更加追求绿色、养生、健康等.农产品精深加工上连农业、农村和农民,下接工业、城市和市民,在农业、工业及服务业等领域持续发挥价值引导作用,在提升农产品附加值、促进农业提质增效和农民就业增收等方面贡献了重要力量.作为农产品延长产业链、优化供应链、构建利益链的关键环节,促进农产品向精深加工有利于加快推动农业现代化和乡村振兴的快速发展,为我国从农业大国迈向农业强国奠定坚实基础.

Recent years, the state proposes to accelerate the development of agricultural modernization, raise the production capacity and production level. Facility agriculture is one of the important form of agriculture modernization, and it is a significant sign for a country that measuring the level of agriculture modernization. Substrate cultivation is a vital method for tomato in greenhouse cultivation, which is convenient for nutrient management and can save the water and fertilize.Furthermore, it also can effectively limit the soil-borne disease. So it become the leading way that efficient cultivation of facility agriculture. The water and fertilizer managements are the key factors for substrate cultivation of tomato in greenhouse. Researchers have already carried out research on concentration of nutrient solution, nutrient solution recipe,irrigation frequency of nutrient solution and so on, which initially revealed nutrient solution management. But nutrient solution irrigation was still extensive and the salt accumulation of root zone was severe. Here, we presented status of substrate culture of tomato when it was cultivated in greenhouse, summarized some experience in regulating, analysed the problem and drawback in this respect, and discussed the development trend in the past several years.

本文以临猗县特色优势产业 —— 苹果产业为例,分析研究其发展现状、优劣势以及国内其他特色产业发展路径,从而提出临猗县特色优势产业(苹果)发展的对策和建议.

随着我国城镇化率的提高以及老龄化问题的加重,"谁种地"成为我国目前亟待解决的问题.而农业生产托管可以通过单环节托管、半托管、全托管等模式,让专业的社会化组织帮助农民解决种地问题.本文从目前农业生产托管现状、农业生产托管经营方式比较以及农业生产托管经营模式等方面进行论述,并提出了今后农业生产托管的发展对策.

乡村要振兴,农业必定先振兴.农业现代化是实现乡村振兴的必然要求.农业现代化的基础是种子现代化,种业处于农业产业链的源头,是国家战略性、基础性的核心产业,是促进农业长期稳定发展、保障国家粮食安全的根本所在.近几年,我国先后出台了一系列种业发展相关政策文件,连续多年中央一号文件都聚焦现代种业发展,将现代种业工作摆在重要位置,为种业体系建设保驾护航.

日光温室秋延后栽培技术一般是在初夏育苗,盛夏定植于温室中,入秋后遮盖温室棚膜,提高温度,秋末采收.该技术通过高温闷棚、选择最适品种、合理安排茬口、网室内育苗、双蔓吊蔓整枝等技术的改进,实现温室内秋延后小果型西瓜的种植.若为城郊型农业采摘项目,更有可观的收益.