Novel fluoroquinolone-pyrazine conjugates 7a-h with amino acid linkers were synthesized in good yields utilizing benzotriazole chemistry. Antimicrobial bioassay showed that the synthesized bis-conjugates have antimicrobial properties comparable to the parent drugs. Compound 7h showed superior antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (MIC = 74.6 mu M and 149.3 mu M, respectively). This matched well with the estimated values obtained from 3D-pharmacophore and 2D-QSAR studies (MIC = 67 mu M and 92.9 mu M, respectively). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Two approaches to the synthesis of oxygen-bridged tetrahydropyridones have been developed. In the first approach, substituted pyrido[4,3-g][1,3]oxazocines derivatives were prepared by diastereoselective one-pot reactions of substituted 7-azacoumarins with enolizable ketones and non-bulky primary amines. In the second one, 3-amido-7-azacoumarins were reacted with enolizable ketones in the presence of a base to form diastereomerically pure pyrido[4,3-g][1,3]oxazocines.

Abstract3‐[1,2,4‐Oxadiazol‐5‐yl]coumarins (III) and (VII) are synthesized by condensation reaction of coumarin‐3‐carboxylic acids (I) and amidoximes (II) or by interaction of cyanomethyloxadiazoles (V) with salicylic aldehydes, respectively.

Here, we represent preparative methods of synthesis of isomeric 3‐isoxadiazolylcoumarins and their derivatives. Two new synthetic methods have been developed for 3‐[1,2,4‐oxadiazol‐5‐yl]coumarins I. The first method is based on a three‐component condensation of coumarin‐;3‐carboxylic acids, 1,1′‐carbonyldiimidazole, and amidoximes. The second method essentially uses the interaction of 5‐cyanomethyl‐1,2,4‐oxadiazoles with salicylic aldehydes. General approach for preparation of 3‐[1,2,4‐oxadiazol‐3‐yl]coumarins II has been worked out. Moreover, aforementioned synthetic ways open the way for the synthesis of 2‐iminoderivatives III and IV not described before, those were diversified by reaction of nucleophilic substitution of 2‐imino group with a numerous amino compounds.

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Combinatorial libraries of substituted 3-(methylthio)-5-(amino)-4-([1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazoles 6, 10, 13, 15 (395 members, yields 32-87%), 4-([1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-1H-3,5-pyrazolediamines 8, 11 (571 members, yields 25-83%), 2-(methylthio)-3-([1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-ones 17 (85 members, yields 56-95%), and 2-(amino)-3-([1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-ones 18 (110 members, yields 56-95%) were synthesized by the parallel liquid-phase synthesis method.

We have developed a liquid-phase route for combinatorial synthesis of novel substituted 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones. Biginelli-type three-component condensation of 1-(3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)acetones, thiourea, and benzaldehydes is shown to result in new 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione heterocyclic system. If salicylaldehydes are used in this reaction, a mixture of 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones and 11-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-2,6-methano-1,3,5-benzoxadiazocine-4-thiones is formed.

New 5-hydroxymethyl-8-methyl-3-(3-aryl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2H-pyrano-[2,3-c]pyridin-2-ones and their esters were synthesized. The structure of obtained compounds was determined through a complete 1H NMR analysis.