Splenic artery steal syndrome is one of possible arterial complications after orthotopic liver transplantation. Material includes personal experience in diagnostics and treatment of this syndrome. In each case complication was opportunely suspected basing on laboratory and ultrasound data and proved by angiography. Successful treatment was performed using different variants of splenic artery embolization.

There was presented the case of complex treatment of cystoarterial fistula of pancreas. At the first stage there was performed embolization of splenic artery changed by aneurysm (the aneurysm was connected with the cavity of pancreatic cyst). The pain syndrome persisting, cystojejunostomy was carried out at the second stage.