biosynthesis in patients with stage II knee osteoarthritis in an outpatient setting. Material and methods. This was a retrospective comparative study, with the inclusion of data from medical records of outpatients with stage II knee arthritis according to the Kellgren & Lawrence classification. We calculated the cost-effectiveness from the direct costs and treatment efficiency based on the dynamics of pain, functional ability of the joint according to the Lequesne index, as well as the VAS index, the WOMAC index, ultrasound results and quality of life according to the EuroQol-5D questionnaire. The medical records of patients (n = 90) with stage II knee osteoarthritis are systematized according to inclusion / exclusion criteria. All patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (n = 30) received chondroitin sulfate, 100 mg in 1 ml (Chondroguard ® , Sotex, Russia), i /m, every other day, the first 3 injections of 100 mg each with good tolerance starting from the 4th injection of 200 mg, the course of treatment was 25 injections over 50 days; group 2 (n = 30) received an active substance-glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex (Romania), on the 1st day – 0.3 ml, on the 2nd day – 0.5 ml and then 3 times a week for 1 ml, the course of treatment – 20 injections per 44 days; group 3 (n = 30) received the active substance – bioactive concentrate from small sea fish (Romania), 1 ml per day, course of treatment – 20 injections, 20 days. Results. It is shown that the treatment of stage II osteoarthritis of the knee with Chondroguard ® is the most economically feasible in terms of the cost-effectiveness ratio (CER=9182). Conclusion. The study results are recommended for decision making on the use of SYSADOA at the level of doctors and health care providers.
The results of the analysis of the sample of women of age of 18-45 years (n = 649) from the IMBD database (Database of the Institute of trace elements) is presented. A comparison of subgroups of women 18-29 (n = 281) and 30-45 years old (n = 368) showed significant differences in 296 of 4125 analyzed indicators. Metric analysis of the collected data indicated the existence of complex correlations between risk of disease and the level of physical fitness, bad habits, nutrient security, indicators of blood biochemistry and reception of vitamin-mineral complex (VMC). Cluster analysis showed that the inadequate supply of women 30-45 years old in vitamins A, B 1 , B 9 PP, B 6 , B 9 B 12 , C, K, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, zinc and selenium significantly associated with pathologies characterized by chronic inflammation: arthritis (P = 0.0508), bronchitis or pneumonia (P = 0.0395), bronchial asthma (P = 0.0473). Low supply of micronutrients was also associated with decreased immunity (increased resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, P = 0.0164), hypertension (P = 0.0321), myopia (P = 0.0329), thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs (p = 0.0243). Note that 70% of the examined women 30-45 years complained of fatigue at the end of the day and that has also been associated with the presence of various micronutrient deficiencies (р = 0.0148). Therefore, micronutrient supplements within the VMC do not only represent an important reserve for the prevention of these diseases, but can also significantly improve the well-being of patients.
In 2010, the Russian Federation (RF) registered palivizumab--innovative drug, based on monoclonal antibodies for passive immunization of seasonal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children of disease severe progress risk group, which include primarily premature infants, children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Currently, palivizumab is included in the list of recommended medicines and medical care standards of different countries, including Russia. In the review the results of Russian research on the progress of RSV infection, its epidemiology and immunization experience gained over the 2010-2014 period are summarized in relation to the foreign data. During the four epidemic seasons palivizumab immunization covered more than 3,200 children of severe RSV infection risk group with a progressive annual increase in the number of patients who received the drug. Geography of palivizumab immunization is also greatly expanded in our country during this time. If during the first two seasons measures of immunization were taken mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg, at the present time, thirty one territorial entities of the Russian Federation have the experience in the drug application. Analysis of the results of RSV infection immunization (made in several regions) confirms the high clinical efficacy and palivizumab safety already demonstrated in international studies. In addition, the analysis presents the potential to improve the efficiency of the integrated RSV infection immunization programs, realizing in the establishment of high-risk child group register, adequate counseling for parents, as well as the development of the routing of patients and coordination of interaction between different health institutions during the immunization.
In 2010, the Russian Federation (RF) registered palivizumab — innovative drug, based on monoclonal antibodies for passive immunization of seasonal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children of disease severe progress risk group, which include primarily premature infants, children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Currently, palivizumab is included in the list of recommended medicines and medical care standards of different countries, including Russia. In the review the results of Russian research on the progress of RSV infection, its epidemiology and immunization experience gained over the 2010–2014 period are summarized in relation to the foreign data. During the four epidemic seasons palivizumab immunization covered more than 3,200 children of severe RSV infection risk group with a progressive annual increase in the number of patients who received the drug. Geography of palivizumab immunization is also greatly expanded in our country during this time. If during the first two seasons measures of immunization were taken mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg, at the present time, thirty one territorial entities of the Russian Federation have the experience in the drug application. Analysis of the results of RSV infection immunization (made in several regions) confirms the high clinical efficacy and palivizumab safety already demonstrated in international studies. In addition, the analysis presents the potential to improve the efficiency of the integrated RSV infection immunization programs, realizing in the establishment of high-risk child group register, adequate counseling for parents, as well as the development of the routing of patients and coordination of interaction between different health institutions during the immunization.
The article presents a generalized 2-year Russian experience in the application of monoclonal antibodies to IgE in children and adolescents with severe, resistant to standard treatment of bronchial asthma. Data on 65 patients treated with anti-IgE therapy with omalizumab within more than 6 months period in 6 centers of the Russian Federation from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. The results of this analysis demonstrate the safety and high clinical effectiveness of anti-IgE-therapy in children and adolescents with severe uncontrolled atopic bronchial asthma. Full control of the disease or marked improvement can be achieved in 73% patients, the effect in most cases significantly increases during the first 6 months of treatment and becomes stable in the future, providing a good quality of life and normal lung function. Key words: bronchial asthma, anti-IgE-therapy, treatment, adolescents, children, quality of life, omalizumab.