The possibility to produce metal-carbon nanocomposite materials by the electrodischarge method is studied. The morphological characteristics, composition, and electrical conductivity of powder samples of the produced metal-carbon nanomaterials are determined.
The results of experiments on wool washing by high-voltage electric discharge in a liquid are presented. The efficiency of this method of washing is shown. The process of washing is considerably accelerated at the reduction of the expense for chemical reagents and a more than 3-fold diminishment of the energy expense is noted.
The principal possibility of nanosize carbon-material synthesis in macroamounts for short intervals of time using the method of electric explosion in a liquid is shown. Conformities with the law of obtaining nanocarbon upon many-cycle treatment are explored; these demonstrated a swaying, falling practically to zero, character of an increasing material mass with an increase in the cycles. The mass of the obtained nanocarbon is determined by the amount of atoms in the chains of the hydrocarbons, by the injected energy in a plasma channel during one pulse, and the quantity of treatment cycles.