The monograph discusses the main directions of the information approach to modeling the assessment of the effectiveness of economic security management of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation. Methods of evolutionary-institutional theory, econometric modeling and analytical evaluation were used in the research. On the basis of application of the named methods the analysis of functions of subsystems of the enterprise is carried out. The morphological analysis of definitions "economic security" is carried out and on the basis of it author's clarifications of this definition are made. The monograph substantiates the need to take into account the quality of information in assessing the effectiveness of management as a whole enterprise and economic security of its activities. The paper analyzes the methods of digital economy and shows the place of use of these methods in the activities of industrial enterprises. On the basis of the analysis of functions of subsystems of the enterprise the scheme of information flows of each subsystem with use of IDEF0 notation is constructed. The scheme of information flows of each subsystem became the basis for the development of indicators of economic security management efficiency. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, postgraduates and students.
This study presents a business process model for economic security management at an industrial enterprise developed by the authors on the basis of the functional principle.Aim. The study aims to build a business process model for economic security management at an industrial enterprise using the information approach.Tasks. The authors examine the organizational and economic structure of an industrial enterprise and on its basis develop a business process model for economic security management at an industrial enterprise; analyze the functions and effects of economic security during the operation of an industrial enterprise.Methods. This study uses empirical methods and theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic.Results. Analysis of scientific works on the assessment of the level of economic security shows that there is no consensus in this regard. In most cases, indicators used in the assessment of the level of economic security are not tested for reliability. Using unreliable information when making decisions on economic security management can lead to inefficiency.Conclusions. When assessing the level of economic security, it is necessary to test input information for reliability. A model of economic security is built to assess its level. The functions of each element in the model of economic security management are described, and the effects of implementation of these functions are determined.
The monograph discusses the main directions of strategic planning and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in high-tech industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation. In the process of research the methods of evolutionary-institutional theory, econometric modeling and analytical evaluation were used. Based on the application of these methods, the theoretical and methodological aspects of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the activities of industrial enterprises of the national economy are considered in detail. The problems and prospects of the use of artificial intelligence in domestic industrial production as the basis for the development of the digital economy in order to increase the level of national security are studied. Econometric analysis of organization and modeling of industrial production of artificial intelligence in high-tech companies in Russia is carried out. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, postgraduates and students.
The presented study examines the problem of application of innovative digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the Russian banking sector. Aim . The study aims to examine the significant problems of application of innovative digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the Russian banking sector. Tasks . The authors explore directions for the digital modernization of the banking sector and show trends in the transition of banks into the digital segment. Methods . This study uses the methods of systems analysis, econometric analysis, evolutionary-institutional theory, and historical approach. Results . The issue of application of artificial intelligence in the field of banking services and the specific aspects of such application with regard to this type of activity are examined. Digital transformation of the banking sector in Russia is analyzed. The major problems of implementation and development of cross-cutting platforms and technologies in the banking industry are identified, showing the importance of their application at the current stage of development of the country’s financial sector as a factor in the improvement of supervisory and control activities and reduction of risks. Examples of the application of banking tools using artificial intelligence are provided based on the experience of Russian and foreign banking institutions. Conclusion . Application of artificial intelligence in the banking sector is a powerful tool that could reduce the time required for data processing and improve the quality of services. With the development of automated collection, processing, and analysis of information using advanced digital technologies and platforms, the quality of data starts to have an increasing impact on the efficiency of management decisions.
The presented study analyzes threats to regional economic security and searches for ways to improve economic security.Aim. The study aims to identify and analyze potential threats to regional economic security (through the example of the Republic of Crimea).Tasks. The authors conduct a theoretical analysis of the concept of a threat economic security, identify regional features that affect the level of economic security, and list the major threats to the economic security of the Republic of Crimea.Methods. The scientific perspectives of threats to economic security are examined. This study uses logical analysis methods to identify factors that determine regional features and their relationship with the identified threats to economic security. The socio-economic situation in the Republic of Crimea is assessed according to the analysis of statistics.Results. Russian regions are highly different due to their geographic location, natural resource potential, economic specialization, and other factors. This is why threats to regional economic security are identified with allowance for each region’s specific features. The study lists and classifies the major threats to regional economic security, particularly in relation to the Republic of Crimea.Conclusions. In the context of economic crisis, unstable geopolitical situation, and foreign sanctions, economic security becomes one of the top national priorities. Due to Russia’s federal nature, its regions play an important role in the formation of the country’s economic security as a whole. Therefore, it is necessary to identify threats to regional security early and find efficient ways to counter them.
The presented study examines the neo-institutional and behavioral concept of labor productivity using an interdisciplinary approach.Aim. The study aims to conduct an empirical assessment of labor productivity using the fundamental provisions of the neo-institutional and behavioral economic theory.Tasks. The authors determine the attitude of workers to their labor productivity and analyze the results of a statistical sample survey using an interdisciplinary approach.Methods. This study uses analytical and content research methods, including a sample survey of workers, the results of which are processed using economic, statistical, and mathematical methods. Results. The surveyed workers show signs of labor (economic) and social inertia, which may be due to the dominance of informal institutions over the perception of labor and low efficiency of formal norms and rules that regulate labor relations in modern society. The authors propose a reformation of the institutions that provide benefits (including pension and medical benefits) to the working population and the citizens who do not declare income officially. This proposal is based on the assumption that greater responsibility of workers for their future improves the efficiency and effectiveness of their labor. The obtained results and conclusions presented in the study can be used in the development of federal and regional socio-economic programs and in the creation of personified approaches to employee motivation in organizations and enterprises in the real and financial sector of the economy.Conclusions. Labor productivity should be viewed not only as a result of the labor activity of workers, but also as the ability of an individual to use knowledge, skills, and abilities to achieve top performance, including in areas that ensure the most equitable distribution of socio-economic benefits.
В монографии предложены способы адаптации внешнеэкономической деятельности к форматам и режимам ТС и ВТО при усилении влияния интеграции и глобальной конкуренции. Рассмотрена роль и место таможенной службы в общей системе государственного регулирования внешнеэкономических связей. На основе анализа опыта развитых стран выделены и обоснованы некоторые тенденции в модификации роли и места таможенных органов в условиях развития современных процессов глобализации и информатизации. Разработаны предложения по модернизации деятельности таможенных органов применительно к ситуации, сложившейся в Российской Федерации в условиях членства в ТС и ВТО. При этом более подробно рассмотрено соотношение фискальных и не фискальных целей деятельности таможни, оценено соответствие этим целям состава и свойств применяемых средств и инструментов регулирования, определена их сравнительная эффективность и адекватность современным условиям внешнеэкономической деятельности, основываясь на опыте развитых стран и учитывая вступление РФ в ВТО. Сделан вывод о том, что таможенно-тарифная политика России не стимулирует и даже затрудняет импорт-замещение, а также не способствует развитию промышленного производства внутри страны. Были определены и обоснованы некоторые направления и альтернативы в дальнейшем развитии таможни как государственного органа в общей системе государственного регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности и стимулирования экономического развития России по направлениям, к которым имеет прямое отношение деятельность таможни. В частности, в работе было выделено обеспечение финансово выгодных маршрутов транзитных перевозок иностранных грузов и пассажиров по территории РФ. В этой связи приоритетом сегодня должен быть вопрос выработки такой стратегии экономического развития и нормативного обеспечения, которая бы позволила странам ТС максимально адаптироваться к новым условиям, извлекая выгоду из достаточно комфортных условий вхождения России в ВТО и минимизируя потери в процессе формирования и развития конкурентоспособности отечественных производителей. In English: The monograph provides methods of foreign economic activity adaptation to the CU and WTO formats and modes with the increasing influence of integration and global competition. The customs service role and place is considered in the general system of state regulation of foreign economic relations. Some trends in the role and place modification of the customs authorities in the context of changing contemporary processes of globalization and informatization are highlighted and justified on the developed countries experience analysis basis. The proposals are developed for the modernization of customs authorities with regard to the situation in the Russian Federation under membership in the Customs Union and the WTO. The fiscal and non-fiscal activity objectives ratio of the customs are considered in more details, assessment against these objectives of composition and properties of the means employed and tools their comparative effectiveness and value for modern foreign trade conditions are determined based on the developed countries experience and taking into account Russia's accession to WTO. Concluded that the Russian customs tariff policy does not encourage and even prevent the import-substitution, and is not urged to the development of industrial production in the country. Some directions and alternatives were identified and justified in the further development of customs as a public authority within the overall system of state regulation of foreign trade and promote economic development in Russia in areas which have a direct connection of customs activities. In particular, financial profitable routes transit of foreign goods and passengers within the Russian Federation has been allocated in the work. In this regard, the today priority should be the question of elaborating such an economic development strategy and regulatory provision that would allow CU countries to maximize adaptation to new conditions , benefiting from a fairly comfortable conditions of Russia's accession to the WTO and minimizing losses in the process of formation and development of the competitiveness of domestic producers.