Abstract Lung cancer has the highest rates of incidence (2.1 million cases/year) and mortality (1.8 million deaths/year) among all cancers worldwide. Approximately 15% of lung cancers are small cell lung cancer (SCLC). SCLC is typically diagnosed at late stages, with approximately 70% of patients having extensive stage disease at time of diagnosis. Unfortunately, these patients have a dismal 5-year survival rate of approximately 3%. In contrast to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), there has been little advancement in the treatment of SCLC, with no biomarker directed therapies available for patients. SEZ6 is overexpressed in most SCLC’s and other neuroendocrine tumor types. This overexpression and limited normal tissue expression suggest SEZ6 would be a good target for the development of an antibody drug conjugate (ADC). Validation of SEZ6 as an ADC target was supported by signs of clinical activity for ABBV-011, a SEZ6-targeting calicheamicin ADC. Preclinical and clinical data suggest an increased therapeutic index for Top1i ADCs relative to calicheamicin ADCs. Furthermore, Top1i inhibition is an effective mechanism of action in SCLC with topotecan approved in 2L, although significant toxicity limits broad utility. As such, we hypothesized that a SEZ6-Top1i ADC would enable effective Top1 inhibition in tumor cells and reduce toxicity relative to ABBV-011 or systemic chemotherapy, driving increased therapeutic benefit. ABBV-706 is an ADC comprised of the same SEZ6 targeting antibody as ABBV-011 conjugated to AbbVie’s topoisomerase-1 (Top1) inhibitor. ABBV-706 is a potent anti-proliferative agent in SEZ6 positive SCLC cell lines, with sub- to low-nanomolar activity. SEZ6 dependence was demonstrated by the correlation of SEZ6 mRNA expression to ABBV-706 growth inhibition. On-target Top1i activity was confirmed in cells treated with ABBV-706 as measured by dose-dependent induction of γ-H2AX, a marker of DNA damage, and G2/M arrest. ABBV-706 possessed superior anti-tumor activity compared to ABBV-011 in a panel of SCLC cell line-derived xenograft (CDX) and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models with a range of SEZ6 expression levels. In addition, ABBV-706 had activity in the setting of resistance to cisplatin/etoposide (1L SoC in SCLC), in combination with cisplatin, and in SEZ6-expressing neuroendocrine liver and cervical PDX models. ABBV-706 has favorable pharmacokinetics and is well-tolerated in cynomolgus monkeys with bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract toxicities common to other Top1 inhibitors. ABBV-706 shows promise as an agent for the treatment of SCLC and other difficult to treat SEZ6 expressing neuroendocrine tumors. ABBV-706 has completed dose escalation, and dose expansion is currently ongoing in a Phase 1 FIH clinical study (NCT05599984). Citation Format: Emily J. Faivre, Marybeth A. Pysz, Eoghainín Ó hAinmhire, Laura Kreckler, Kelly Doyle, Aloma D'Souza, Zhiyong Ding, Trusha Sondkar, Dolonchampa Maji, Fan Zhao, Andrew Phillips. ABBV-706 is a novel SEZ6-targeted topoisomerase 1 inhibitor ADC for SCLC and other neuroendocrine cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 3148.
Overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-extra large (BCL-X-L) is associated with drug resistance and disease progression in numerous cancers. The compelling nature of this protein as a therapeutic target prompted efforts to develop selective small-molecule BCL-X-L inhibitors. Although efficacious in preclinical models, we report herein that selective BCL-X-L inhibitors cause severe mechanism-based cardiovascular toxicity in higher preclinical species. To overcome this liability, antibody-drug conjugates were constructed using altered BCL-X-L-targeting warheads, unique linker technologies, and therapeutic antibodies. The epidermal growth factor receptor-targeting antibody-drug conjugate AM1-15 inhibited growth of tumor xenografts and did not cause cardiovascular toxicity nor dose-limiting thrombocytopenia in monkeys. While an unprecedented BCL-X-L-mediated toxicity was uncovered in monkey kidneys upon repeat dosing of AM1-15, this toxicity was mitigated via further drug-linker modification to afford AM1-AAA (AM1-25). The AAA drug-linker has since been incorporated into mirzotamab clezutoclax, the first selective BCL-X-L-targeting agent to enter human clinical trials.
Abstract Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology is founded on the premise that antigen-mediated payload delivery selectively targets tumor cells and spares normal tissue. While approval of several ADCs has proven this to be a successful therapeutic approach, there remain opportunities to generate optimized ADCs with tailored selection of antigen matched with payload highly active in the target indication. To this end, ABBV-400 has been developed as an ADC that targets c-Met and topoisomerase-1 (Top1), both of which are overexpressed in solid tumors. The antibody is directed to the cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor, c-Met, a key driver of tumor cell growth and development of resistance to EGFR-targeted and other targeted therapeutics. Supporting this, Teliso-V, a c-Met-targeted ADC with MMAE payload, has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To extend activity of a c-Met-targeted ADC to patients with tumors expressing lower c-Met levels and to indications, such as colorectal cancer (CRC), where MMAE-based ADCs have not been effective, a novel topoisomerase-1 inhibitor linker-drug was developed. Screening over 400 linker-drugs identified a unique, potent Top1 inhibitor with a cleavable valine-alanine linker and stable bromoacetamide attachment designed to minimize systemic payload release. Preclinically ABBV-400 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetics, anti-proliferative activity in vitro, and compelling efficacy in NSCLC, gastroesophageal, and CRC xenograft models. Furthermore, ABBV-400 is well tolerated by cynomolgus monkeys with bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract toxicities common to other Top1 inhibitors. This pairing of a novel linker-drug and an antibody with demonstrated clinical activity provides an exciting opportunity to treat patients with c-Met expression in indications sensitive to Top1 inhibition. ABBV-400 has progressed through dose escalation, and dose expansion is currently ongoing in a Phase 1 FIH clinical study (NCT05029882). All authors were employees of AbbVie during this research. The design, study conduct, and financial support for this research were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the publication Citation Format: Regina M. Reilly, Cheng Ji, Ryan P. Matuszak, Mark G. Anderson, Lora Tucker, Nadezda Klunder, Adelyn L. Lazo, Erwin R. Boghaert, Marybeth A. Pysz, Aloma D’Souza, Laura Kreckler, Milan Bruncko, Brittney J. Mills, Matthew Ravn, George Doherty, Kevin J. Freise, Andrew C. Phillips. ABBV-400: An ADC delivering a novel topoisomerase 1 inhibitor to c-Met-positive solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6311.
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology is founded on the premise that antigen-mediated payload delivery selectively targets tumor cells and spares normal tissue. While approval of several ADCs has proven this to be a successful therapeutic approach, there remain opportunities to generate optimized ADCs with tailored selection of antigen matched with payload highly active in the target indication. To this end, ABBV-400 has been developed as an ADC that targets c-Met and topoisomerase-1 (Top1), both of which are overexpressed in solid tumors. The antibody is directed to the cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor, c-Met, a key driver of tumor cell growth and development of resistance to EGFR-targeted and other targeted therapeutics. Supporting this, Teliso-V, a c-Met-targeted ADC with MMAE payload, has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To extend activity of a c-Met-targeted ADC to patients with tumors expressing lower c-Met levels and to indications, such as colorectal cancer (CRC), where MMAE-based ADCs have not been effective, a novel topoisomerase-1 inhibitor linker-drug was developed. Screening over 400 linker-drugs identified a unique, potent Top1 inhibitor with a cleavable valine-alanine linker and stable bromoacetamide attachment designed to minimize systemic payload release. Preclinically ABBV-400 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetics, anti-proliferative activity in vitro, and compelling efficacy in NSCLC, gastroesophageal, and CRC xenograft models. Furthermore, ABBV-400 is well tolerated by cynomolgus monkeys with bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract toxicities common to other Top1 inhibitors. This pairing of a novel linker-drug and an antibody with demonstrated clinical activity provides an exciting opportunity to treat patients with c-Met expression in indications sensitive to Top1 inhibition. ABBV-400 has progressed through dose escalation, and dose expansion is currently ongoing in a Phase 1 FIH clinical study (NCT05029882). All authors were employees of AbbVie during this research. The design, study conduct, and financial support for this research were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the publication Citation Format: Regina M. Reilly, Cheng Ji, Ryan P. Matuszak, Mark G. Anderson, Lora Tucker, Nadezda Klunder, Adelyn L. Lazo, Erwin R. Boghaert, Marybeth A. Pysz, Aloma D’Souza, Laura Kreckler, Milan Bruncko, Brittney J. Mills, Matthew Ravn, George Doherty, Kevin J. Freise, Andrew C. Phillips. ABBV-400: An ADC delivering a novel topoisomerase 1 inhibitor to c-Met-positive solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6311.
Thailanstatin A and spliceostatin D, two naturally occurring molecules endowed with potent antitumor activities by virtue of their ability to bind and inhibit the function of the spliceosome, and their natural siblings and designed analogues, constitute an appealing family of compounds for further evaluation and optimization as potential drug candidates for cancer therapies. In this article, the design, synthesis, and biological investigation of a number of novel thailanstatin A analogues, including some accommodating 1,1-difluorocyclopropyl and tetrahydrooxazine structural motifs within their structures, are described. Important findings from these studies paving the way for further investigations include the identification of several highly potent compounds for advancement as payloads for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) as potential targeted cancer therapies and/or small molecule drugs, either alone or in combination with other anticancer agents.
Purpose: Depatux-m is an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) that targets and inhibits growth of cancer cells overexpressing the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or the 2–7 deletion mutant (EGFRvIII) in tumor models in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of patients suffering from relapsed/refractory glioblastoma (GBM) with a combination of depatux-m and temozolomide (TMZ) tended to increase overall survival. As a first step to understand the nature of the interaction between the two drugs, we investigated whether the interaction was synergistic, additive or antagonistic. Methods: The efficacy of ADCs, antibodies, TMZ and radiation was tested in xenograft models of GBM, U-87MG and U-87MG EGFRvIII. Both models express EGFR. U-87MG EGFRvIII was transduced to express EGFRvIII. Changes in tumor volume, biomarkers of cell death and apoptosis after treatment were used to measure efficacy of the various treatments. Synergism of depatux-m and TMZ was verified in three-dimensional cultures of U-87MG and U-87MG EGFRvIII by the method of Chou and Talalay. Results: Combined with TMZ and radiotherapy (RT), depatux-m inhibited xenograft growth of U-87MG and U-87MG EGFRvIII more than either treatment with depatux-m or TMZ + RT. Durability of the response to depatux-m + TMZ + RT or depatux-m + TMZ was more pronounced in U-87MG EGFRvIII than in U-87MG. Efficacy of depatux-m + TMZ was synergistic in U-87MG EGFRvIII and additive in U-87MG. Conclusion: Adding depatux-m enhances the efficacy of standard of care therapy in preclinical models of GBM. Durability of response to depatux-m + TMZ in vivo and synergy of the drug-drug interaction correlates with the amount of antigen expressed by the tumor cells.
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive malignancy of the pleura with limited therapeutic options, and is associated with a poor prognosis. EGFR is known to be highly over-expressed in mesothelioma with reported EGFR overexpression between 44 to 97%. We have investigated an anti-EGFR antibody (ABT-806), which is tumour specific and robustly inhibits EGFR-expressing tumors. We have previously shown that ABT-806 ADCs demonstrate potent anti-tumor activity in 806 immunohistochemistry (IHC) positive MSTO-211H MM cell line xenograft model. We present data in MM using ABT-806 novel ADCs [ABT-414 (ABT-806- monomethyl auristatin F), ABBV-221 (ABT-806- monomethyl auristatin E), ABBV-322 (ABT-806- pyrrolobenzodiazepine)] and ABBV-321 (Affinity-matured ABT-806- pyrrolobenzodiazepine) in MM patient derived xenografts (PDX). We evaluated expression of EGFR and mAb 806 IHC in MM cell lines and PDXs. PDXs were implanted into 5 to 10 NOD-Scid mice per group and treated with control ADC, saline, cisplatin or ABT-806 ADCs and followed longitudinally with caliper measurements. Comparative statistics were performed in Graphpad prism. Quantitative biodistribution and imaging of mAb806 uptake (89Zr-ch806) were performed to allow correlation of mAb806 concentration in MM tumours. Three PDX models were selected according to their 806 IHC statuses (2 epithelioid 806 IHC positive, 1 biphasic histology 806 IHC negative). In one epithelioid PDX model, ABBV-322 resulted in significantly reduced tumor growth on day 27 post therapy with median tumour volumes of 180 mm3 (ADC control) compared with 78mm3 (ABBV-322; p=0.0159 two-sided). Moreover, the median survival was also significantly longer in ABBV-322 treated models (p=0.018). In the other epithelioid PDX model, ABBV-321 also resulted in significant responses (median 428mm3 (ADC control) vs 167mm3 (ABBV-321, p= 0.0201) [Figure 1]. In the 806 IHC negative PDX model, the differences in tumor volumes between all groups were found to be non-statistically significant (ADC control vs ABT-414, ADC control vs ABBV-221, ADC-control vs ABBV-321 groups) with p=0.0597 for one-way ANOVA. MSTO211H cell line xenograft model also demonstrated significant anti-tumour response to both ABT-414 and ABBV-221 (p<0.01). Whole-body PET/MR images also confirmed localization of 89Zr-Ch806 to the established MSTO-211H xenograft tumours. In a disease with limited therapies, ABT-806 targeting ADCs in MM demonstrated significant responses in 806+ PDX and cell lines. These data support clinical expansion of these compounds in 806+ MM patients.
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive malignancy of the pleura with limited therapeutic options, and is associated with a poor prognosis. EGFR is known to be highly over-expressed in mesothelioma with reported EGFR overexpression between 44 to 97%.We have developed an anti-EGFR antibody (ABT-806), which is tumour specific and robustly inhibits EGFR-expressing tumours. We aimed to establish the validity and feasibility of targeting tumour expressed EGFR in MM using ABT-806 novel ADCs (ABT-414 and ABBV-221). We evaluated EGFR and mAb 806 immunohistochemistry in 4 MM cell lines (MSTO-211H, NCI-H2052, NCI-H28, NCI-H2452) and performed in-vitro cell proliferation assays to evaluate the antineoplastic potential of mAb806-related ADCs. In-vivo therapeutic studies using the biphasic mesothelioma cell line (MSTO-211H) were conducted with treatment groups involving ABT-414, ABBV-221, ADC control, cisplatin chemotherapy. We also performed quantitative biodistribution and imaging of mAb806 ADC uptake (89Zr mAb806 ADC) to allow correlation of mAb806 ADC concentration in tumours. mAb806 to be bound strongly to three of four MM cell lines (MSTO-211H, NCI-H2052 and NCI-H28). Cell proliferation assays (CPA) also demonstrated ABT-414 and ABBV- 221 had significant cell growth inhibition demonstrated in the range between 1 to 10ug/ml for MM cell lines. In MSTO211H xenograft model significant anti-tumour response to both ABT-414 and ABBV-221 (p<0.01), was demonstrated. High, specific targeting of 89Zr-ch806 to MM tumour in-vivo was also shown. ABT-806 ADCs show potent anti-tumour activity in MM model, and warrant further exploration as a potential therapy for MM.
AbstractDepatuxizumab mafodotin (depatux-m, ABT-414) is a tumor-selective antibody drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of the anti-EGFR antibody ABT-806 and the monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) warhead. Depatux-m has demonstrated promising clinical activity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials in first-line and recurrent GBM disease settings. Depatux-m responses have been restricted to patients with amplified EGFR, highlighting the need for therapies with activity against tumors with nonamplified EGFR overexpression. In addition, depatux-m dosing has been limited by corneal side effects common to MMAF conjugates. We hypothesized that a monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) ADC utilizing an EGFR-targeting antibody with increased affinity may have broader utility against tumors with more modest EGFR overexpression while mitigating the risk of corneal side effects. We describe here preclinical characterization of ABBV-221, an EGFR-targeting ADC comprised of an affinity-matured ABT-806 conjugated to MMAE. ABBV-221 binds to a similar EGFR epitope as depatux-m and retains tumor selectivity with increased binding to EGFR-positive tumor cells and greater in vitro potency. ABBV-221 displays increased tumor uptake and antitumor activity against wild-type EGFR-positive xenografts with a greatly reduced incidence of corneal side effects relative to depatux-m. ABBV-221 has similar activity as depatux-m against an EGFR-amplified GBM patient derived xenograft (PDX) model and is highly effective alone and in combination with standard-of-care temozolomide in an EGFRvIII-positive GBM xenograft model. Based on these results, ABBV-221 has advanced to a phase I clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors associated with elevated levels of EGFR. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(4); 795–805. ©2018 AACR.
e14677 Background: Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive malignancy of the pleura with limited therapeutic options, and is associated with a poor prognosis. EGFR is known to be highly over-expressed in mesothelioma with reported EGFR overexpression between 44 to 97%. We have investigated an anti-EGFR antibody (ABT-806), which is tumor specific and robustly inhibits EGFR-expressing tumors. We have previously shown that ABT-806 ADCs demonstrate potent anti-tumor activity in 806 immunohistochemistry (IHC) positive MSTO-211H MM cell line xenograft model. We present data in MM using ABT-806 novel ADCs [ABT-414 (ABT-806- monomethyl auristatin F), ABBV-221 (ABT-806- monomethyl auristatin E) and ABBV-321 (ABT-806- pyrrolobenzodiazepine)] in MM patient derived xenografts (PDX). Methods: We evaluated expression of EGFR and mAb 806 IHC in MM cell lines and PDXs. PDXs were implanted into 5 to 10 NOD-Scid mice per group and treated with control ADC, saline, cisplatin or ABT-806 ADCs and followed longitudinally with caliper measurements. Comparative statistics were performed in Graphpad prism. Results: Three PDX models were selected according to their 806 IHC statuses (2 epithelioid 806 IHC positive, 1 biphasic histology 806 IHC negative). In one epithelioid PDX model, ABBV-321 resulted in significantly reduced tumor growth on day 27 post therapy with median tumor volumes of 180 mm3 (ADC control) compared with 78mm3 (ABBV-321; p = 0.0159 two-sided). Moreover, the median survival was also significantly longer in ABBV-321 treated models (p = 0.018). In the other epithelioid PDX model, ABBV-321 also resulted in significant responses (median 428mm3 (ADC control) vs 167mm3 (ABBV-321, p = 0.0201). In the 806 IHC negative PDX model, the differences in tumor volumes between all groups were found to be non-statistically significant (ADC control vs ABT-414, ADC control vs ABBV-221, ADC-control vs ABBV-321 groups) with p = 0.0597 for one-way ANOVA. MSTO211H cell line xenograft model also demonstrated significant anti-tumor response to both ABT-414 and ABBV-221 (p < 0.01). Conclusions: In a disease with limited therapies, ABT-806 targeting ADCs in MM demonstrated significant responses in 806+ PDX and cell lines. These data support clinical expansion of these compounds in 806+ MM patients.
AbstractTargeting tumor-overexpressed EGFR with an antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) is an attractive therapeutic strategy; however, normal tissue expression represents a significant toxicity risk. The anti-EGFR antibody ABT-806 targets a unique tumor-specific epitope and exhibits minimal reactivity to EGFR in normal tissue, suggesting its suitability for the development of an ADC. We describe the binding properties and preclinical activity of ABT-414, an ABT-806 monomethyl auristatin F conjugate. In vitro, ABT-414 selectively kills tumor cells overexpressing wild-type or mutant forms of EGFR. ABT-414 inhibits the growth of xenograft tumors with high EGFR expression and causes complete regressions and cures in the most sensitive models. Tumor growth inhibition is also observed in tumor models with EGFR mutations, including activating mutations and those with the exon 2–7 deletion [EGFR variant III (EGFRvIII)], commonly found in glioblastoma multiforme. ABT-414 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against glioblastoma multiforme patient-derived xenograft models expressing either wild-type EGFR or EGFRvIII, with sustained regressions and cures observed at clinically relevant doses. ABT-414 also combines with standard-of-care treatment of radiation and temozolomide, providing significant therapeutic benefit in a glioblastoma multiforme xenograft model. On the basis of these results, ABT-414 has advanced to phase I/II clinical trials, and objective responses have been observed in patients with both amplified wild-type and EGFRvIII-expressing tumors. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(4); 661–9. ©2016 AACR.
Despite clinical efficacy, current approved agents targeting EGFR are associated with on-target toxicities as a consequence of disrupting normal EGFR function. MAb 806 is a novel EGFR antibody that selectively targets a tumor-selective epitope suggesting that a mAb 806-based therapeutic would retain antitumor activity without the on-target toxicities associated with EGFR inhibition. To enable clinical development, a humanized variant of mAb 806 designated ABT-806 was generated and is currently in phase 1 trials. We describe the characterization of binding and functional properties of ABT-806 compared with the clinically validated anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. ABT-806 binds the mutant EGFRvIII with high affinity and, relative to cetuximab, exhibits increased potency against glioblastoma multiforme cell line and patient-derived xenografts expressing this form of the receptor. ABT-806 also inhibits the growth of squamous cell carcinoma xenograft models expressing high levels of wild-type EGFR, associated with inhibition of EGFR signaling, although higher doses of ABT-806 than cetuximab are required for similar activity. ABT-806 enhances in vivo potency of standard-of-care therapies used to treat glioblastoma multiforme and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. An indium-labeled version of ABT-806, [(111)In]-ABT-806, used to investigate the relationship between dose and receptor occupancy, revealed greater receptor occupancy at lowers doses in an EGFRvIII-expressing model and significant uptake in an orthotopic model. Collectively, these results suggest that ABT-806 may have antitumor activity superior to cetuximab in EGFRvIII-expressing tumors, and similar activity to cetuximab in tumors highly overexpressing wild-type EGFR with reduced toxicity.
396 Objectives ABT-806 is a humanized antibody targeting a unique epitope on EGFR only available for binding when EGFR is overexpressed, activated, or when the EGFRvIII mutation is present. This property allows for a higher tumor to normal tissue contrast and thus enables ABT-806 for payload delivery. We have therefore developed 111In-labeled ABT-806 (ABT-806i) for SPECT imaging of EGFR positive tumors. Methods The ABT-806 antibody was conjugated with either DTPA or CHX-A’-DTPA and used to generate 111In-labeled ABT-806 (ABT-806i) which was characterized to evaluate its radiochemical features and its relative tumor-specific binding properties using nanoSPECT/CT image quantification. Results Selective tumor targeting of 111In-labeled ABT-806 (ABT-806i) was demonstrated in both wild-type EGFR overexpressing tumor xenografts (11 ± 2.1 %ID/cc) and EGFRvIII positive tumor xenografts, 21.5 ± 4.3%ID/cc in flank and 75.1 ± 11.3 %ID/cc as orthotopic glioma. The specific tumor uptake was inhibited gradually by co-dosing increasing concentrations of unlabeled ABT-806 antibody, from which a tumor occupancy curve was generated to estimate the dose for 50% tumor saturation as 13 mg/kg in flank xenografts. ABT-806 conjugated to CHX-A’-DTPA was GMP manufactured as a formulated kit. The labeling efficiency with sterile 111In was consistently higher than 95% for the instant preparation. The immunoreactive fraction was 0.8 ± 0.06 and the product is stable for 5 days and the prepared ABT-806i retained the favorable in vivo biodistribution and tumor targeting features. Conclusions These features render ABT-806i a promising imaging agent currently under clinical validation for characterization of tumor EGFR status. Research Support Abbott Labs