The posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is no longer the pathology proper only to military men both over the world and in our country. At the present time there is observed a gain in PTSD patients. The disease has the negative impact both on the psychical and on somatic state of patients. The untimely and unqualified treatment of PTSD patients contributes to the chronicity of a pathologic process, results in social dysadaptation, prevents the return to the working activity. Doctors of very different specialities, most often neurologists, come into collision with PTSD. The article touches up the most urgent questions concerning PTSD, with the great attention paid to the differentiated diagnostics of the disease and methods of the treatment according to the achievements of the clinical practice. The methods of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy of PTSD patients have been described on a contemporary level.

A man is a complex biological and psychological phenomenon comprised of different behavioral patterns. Just these behavioral patterns cause the development of many diseases. In the article different types of pain disorders are reported, especially in the field of neurostomatology. One of the most interesting trends of behavioral medicine is a method of computer selfregulation based on a universal principle of a biological feedback (BOS is a Russian abbreviation). A method of biological feedback (BOS) and its variations have been proposed for the treatment of pain disorders such as headaches, especially tension-type headache, migraine, associated with depressive states, temporomandibular disorder, burning syndrome etc. There have been described different types of BOS - trainings - relied upon the temperature, EMG, EEG, the influence on frontal muscle groups and other effective trainings - influence on the pain for its healing with the direct participation of the patient. BOS-trainings have been presented in the article as one from dominated methods in contemporary neurostomatology based on universal means of fight against pain - biological self-regulation.

There has been presented an analysis of the contingent of persons suffered due to occupational diseases in the Russian Federation during 2015 year: results of the primary and repeated examination in the bureaus for the medical and social expertise, the structure of the primary and repeated disability in consideration of the age and groups of the disability. There have been formulated in detail the recommendations with respect to indicated and contraindicated conditions of labor in the main kinds of occupational diseases and poisonings.