Journal of the History of the Behavioral SciencesEarly View BOOK REVIEW The analyst: A daughter's memoir, Alice WexlerColumbia University Press, 2022. 296 pp. $35.00 (cloth). ISBN: 9780231202787. David Devonis, David Devonis orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371 Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author David Devonis, David Devonis orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371 Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 24 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22247Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
Journal of the History of the Behavioral SciencesEarly View BOOK REVIEW Deliberately divided: Inside the controversial study of twins and triplets raised apart , Segal, Nancy L. , Rowman & Littlefield, 2021. 544 pp. $40.00 (cloth). ISBN 978-1-5381-3285-2; 978-1-5381-3286-9 (ebook) David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Emerit, Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Emerit, Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22189Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
To add to the system of classes already present in the recent historiography of psychology, a new and broader class is proposed, the psychologesque. This class includes, along with a central core of master's- and PhD-level psychologists, surrounding belts of cognate professionals in other fields who are, to a greater or lesser degree, tinged with psychology. Advantages to including this broad class, in some ways similar to the U.S. middle class, in the history of psychology are advanced. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) took place at a time when the sources of authoritarianism and evil were a focal concern in psychology. It emerged from a tradition of activist social psychological research beginning with Solomon Asch in the 1940s and extending through Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiments in the early 1960s. The SPE was a product of the research program of social psychologist Philip Zimbardo, a member of the Stanford psychology faculty since 1968. Discussions among Zimbardo’s students in spring 1971 led to a plan to simulate a prison environment. They converted portions of the basement of a University building into a combination booking room and jail. Zimbardo and a number of his graduate and undergraduate students took on supervisory roles. Before the Experiment began, paid participants recruited through newspaper advertisements were screened to eliminate obvious psychopathology, then randomly assigned to either the role of ‘guard’ or ‘prisoner.’ On the first experimental morning August 14, 1971, actual local police simulated an arrest of each of the prisoner participants. After they arrived, blindfolded, a simulated booking took place. Guards escorted them to the prison hallway where prisoners were required to strip and exchange their clothing for simple shifts and slippers. After a simulated spray delousing, they entered makeshift cells. After this, the Experiment evolved as an extended improvisation, by both the guards and prisoners, on prison-related themes. Episodes of deprivation, bullying, and humiliation emerged unplanned. Originally planned to run for two weeks, the Experiment lasted only six days, prematurely terminated when its supervising personnel judged that the simulation had gotten out of their control. The coincidence of its termination with the Attica prison uprising in New York led to its immediate dissemination in the news. Since then the SPE has become one of the most iconic psychological studies of psychology’s modern era. Although intended to expose and ameliorate bad prison conditions, its effectiveness in this regard diminished during a rapid shift in US prison policy, in the mid-1970’s, from reform to repression. Over succeeding decades, the Experiment continued to stimulate the popular imagination, leading to an extensive replication on British television and its portrayal in two feature films. Soon after its original publication, the SPE attracted criticisms of its methodology. After 2010, critical scrutiny of the SPE as well as similar iconic studies from the 1960s and 1970s increased, fueled by the growing ‘replication crisis’ in psychology. This most recent phase of criticism reflects not just a turn toward reflexive disciplinary self-criticism but also the increased availability of archival sources for examination. The SPE continues to excite both passionate support and equally passionate obloquy, much as have other comparable simulations of human social behavior.
Journal of the History of the Behavioral SciencesVolume 55, Issue 3 p. 259-261 BOOK REVIEW Psychology and its cities: A new history of early American psychology Christopher D. Green New York: Routledge, 2019. 438 pp, $140 (hardcover), $60.49 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1138059429. Reviewed by David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Professor of Psychology, Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Reviewed by David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Professor of Psychology, Graceland UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 18 July 2019 https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21984Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Volume55, Issue3Summer 2019Pages 259-261 RelatedInformation
Journal of the History of the Behavioral SciencesVolume 54, Issue 1 p. 71-73 BOOK REVIEW Richard Gilbert Review. Skinner's quests. Toronto: Borden House Press, 2016, pp. 472. David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Professor of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, IASearch for more papers by this author David C. Devonis, David C. Devonis Professor of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, IASearch for more papers by this author First published: 12 January 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21877Citations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume54, Issue1Winter 2018Pages 71-73 RelatedInformation