La-doped Sr-hexaferrite(Sr 1-x La x Fe 12 O 19 )（x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20） nanopowders with particle size ranging from 80 to 110 nm were successfully synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion. The phase formation temperature increases, while the particle size decreases as the Ladoping content goes up. The partial substitution of Sr 2+ by La 3+ results in the suppression effects on the growth-up of the crystallites and the enhancement of the electron hopping between Fe 3+ with different valences, which leads to the improvement in the dielectric loss and magnetic loss.Therefore, both the microwave absorbing abilities and absorbing frequency ranges are tuned by La-doping. The synthesized Sr-hexaferrite nanopowders with doping element content of 0.10 demonstrate the fine broad microwave absorbing properties.

致力于苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(P(St-co-AA))微球/氧化铈核壳纳米结构的制备,以无皂乳液聚合制备的P(St-co-AA)微球为负电组成,水热法合成的氧化铈纳米粉体为正电组成,设计了静电凝聚法复合工艺,对复合工艺条件进行了初步的探索.结果表明:采用无皂乳液聚合制备的P(St-co-AA)微球呈正球形,颗粒尺寸均一,尺寸在160～390 nm范围内可控;以CTAB为表面活性剂,采用水热法在100℃条件下成功制得了颗粒尺寸在10～20 nm的氧化铈纳米粉体.在水溶液体系中,在静电凝聚作用下,所制备氧化铈在P(St-co-AA)微球表面紧密堆积,形成了P(St-co-AA)/氧化铈核壳结构.可通过调节P(St-co-AA)微球的尺寸与负电性以及复合过程中pH值来调控所得核壳结构形貌.正负颗粒电性的匹配是构筑核壳结构的关键,一味地增加颗粒表面正电性或负电性对于实现调控复合过程形成纳米核壳结构并非有利.当苯乙烯与丙烯酸单体比例为10∶1时所得P(St-co-AA)微球在pH 2.0～3.0下所得核壳结构形貌均一,分散性较好.

To synthesize high quality barium hexa-ferrite nano powders, an ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation method has been used and the influences of the ultrasonic technique on the particle morphologies and magnetic properties of the synthesized barium hexa-ferrite nano powders have been investigated. The results indicated that the introduction of ultrasonic energy into the co-precipitation process promoted the composition homogeneities of the co-precipitated precursors, minished their particle sizes, and exerted the additional surface barriers between the particles, which influenced both the phase formation and particle growth-up processes during the subsequent heating treatment and altered the particle sizes, size distributions and particle shapes of the final synthesized powders. The average particle sizes of the synthesized nano powders dramatically decreased from 210 nm to about 100 nm as the inputting ultrasonic power increased, while the size distribution became increasingly uniform except for a few of large particles existed as the inputting power approached to a high value. The magnetization at 1.4 T of the as-synthesized barium hexa-ferrite dramatically increased and approached to the highest value of 57.9 emu/g due to the elimination of multi-domain particles, the alleviation of particle adhesion and the evolution of particle shape from flake to quasi-sphere as well as the uniform particle size distribution as the ultrasonic assistance was employed, and slightly decreased because of the coarsening in particle sizes.