The Office of Radiological Safety (ORS), part of Environmental Health and Safety (EHS), at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) was tasked with developing and implementing a comprehensive Laser Safety Program (LSP) for Class 3B and 4 lasers. This was the first non-ionizing radiation safety responsibility for ORS. A Laser Safety Committee (LSC) was established, a written policy and online training developed, and hazard assessments performed. The process that was followed is described, including how developing an accurate inventory of lasers, obtaining support from the Georgia Tech Administration, and meeting with Chairs of departments using lasers were all crucial to the successful development and implementation of the program.
innocuous organic materials are also composed An elemental characterization method is used t o oxygen. These elements, however, are found in differentiate between inert projectiles and UXO's. each material with very different elemental ratio s This method identifies in a non-intrusive, non - and concentrations. It is thus possible to identif y destructive manner, the elemental composition of and differentiate e.g. TNT from paraffin. the projectile contents. Most major and mino r chemical elements within the interrogated objec t Neutrons have been used for several decades t o (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine , measure several of the above mentioned elements. phosphorus, chlorine, arsenic, etc.) are identifie d In oil exploration, the carbon/oxygen ratio is a and quantified. The method is based on PELAN- measure of oil saturation (Scott et al.,1991). I n Pulsed Elemental Analysis with Neutrons. the coal industry, elements such as sulfur an d PELAN uses pulsed neutrons produced from a chlorine are routinely measured with neutron compact, sealed tube neutron generator. Using an interrogation (Kirchner, 1991). In the airlin e automatic analysis computer program, the industry, the inspection of checked luggage fo r quantities of each major and minor chemical hidden explosives has been proposed through the element are determined. A decision-making tree use of neutrons for the identification of th e identifies the object by comparing its elementa l nitrogen content within a piece of luggage (Khan, composition with stored elemental composition et al., and references therein, 1991). Thes e libraries of substances that could be containe d techniques utilize either fast neutrons for th e within the projectile. In a series of blind tests , identification of elements such as carbon and PELAN was able to identify without failure, th e oxygen, or thermal neutrons for the measurement contents of each shell placed in front of it. Th e of elements such as nitrogen. We have utilized all PELAN probe does not need to be in contact with of the above well established nuclear reactions to the interrogated projectile. If the object is buried, develop a probe capable of identifying an d the interrogation can take place in situ, provided differentiating high explosives and chemical the probe can be inserted a few centimeters fro m warfare agents from innocuous materials. the object's surface.