This study examines the transport phenomenon in which host fluid completely mixed with three different nanoparticles types (ternary hybrid nanofluid) has attract scientist's attention for considering of its significance. The primary reason for the rising interest in tri-hybrid nanofluid is its unique ability to improve thermal performance, which is really useful in various heat exchangers. In the present analysis, the main objective of this article is to examining the laminar, time -dependent, incompressible and two dimensional (2D) trihybrid magnetized squeezing flow of a Boger-micropolar nanofluid between non -porous and porous disk to observe the thermal performance of fluid. This model describes the way to attain a more appropriate heat conductor as compared to bi-hybrid, mono nanofluid. The ternary nanofluid is formulated by adding three types of nano size particles with distinct chemical and physical bonds into water as a base liquid. This mixture helps in purification of environment, decomposing destructive substance and other devices that required cooling. At ������ = -������ (1 - ������������)1/2 the lower disk is fixed and the liquid is squeezing due to movement of top disk with axial direction. At the lower surface a homogeneous suction/injection is imposed. Energy and velocity slip impacts are also considered at the fixed bottom disk. Appropriate similarity functions are imposed to transform the governs equations into non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODE's) and then numerically solved by bvp4c technique in MATLAB environment. The outcomes are then displayed in graphically to investigate the microrotation, velocity and temperature profiles. The temperature profile decreased against tri-hybrid case in the lower disk case and then are enhanced near to the top disk in tri-hybrid case, so finally, we conclude that ternary nano size particles have an excellent thermal conductivity as compared to single and hybrid nanoparticles. The present results are found to be good agreement with existence literature for limited cases.

The fluids flow containing nano size particles is essential in industrial applications, especially in nuclear cooling system and nuclear reactor to increase the energy performance. In connection to this, a trihybrid Ellis rotating nanofluid flow through a stretching surface for increasing the heat transportation is presented. By suspending three different types of nano size particles the trihybrid nanofluid is formed with distinct chemical and physical connection into base liquid. In this article, the nano size particles TiO2,MgO${\mathrm{Ti}}{{{\mathrm{O}}}_{\mathrm{2}}}{\mathrm{,}}\,{\mathrm{MgO}}$, and CoFe2O4${\mathrm{CoF}}{{{\mathrm{e}}}_{\mathrm{2}}}{{{\mathrm{O}}}_{\mathrm{4}}}$ are mixed in H2O${{{\mathrm{H}}}_{\mathrm{2}}}{\mathrm{O}}$ (water). This type of mixture helps in degradation of noxious substances, cleaning environmental and many other appliances that requires the cooling effect. In addition, the linear thermal radiation is also considered. The governing equations of the flow and fluid temperature are minimized to ordinary differential equations and these equations are solved by Runge Kutta order fourth (RK45) approach. The approximate results are analyzed via graphs and the results reveal that thermal conductivity of trihybrid nano type fluid is more valuable as compared to hybrid and single nanofluid. Higher values of magnetic and rotational parameter have aggrandized the fluid temperature and opposite trend has observed for Ellis and thermal stratification parameter. Moreover, the results are compared with previous literature and found an excellent agreement.

The main purpose of this study is to assessment the rate of entropy generation in magneto-hydrodynamic free convection with flow through the boundary layers of a fluid that is viscous and dusty fluid flow subject to dispersed dust particles across the stretching surface. Dusty fluids are utilized in a wide range of construction and manufacturing sectors, included the transportation of petroleum, gas purification, auto exhaust fumes, power station piping, sedimentation process, and many more. The primary objective of this elaborated fluid problem is to observe the influence of dust particles volume fraction on the heat transfer rate and entropy generation. By using appropriate similarity transformation, for first fluid phase and second dust phase simulations, the governing partial differential equations are transfigured into nonlinear non-dimensional ordinary differential equations. The final forms of obtained equations are solved numerically via MATLAB built-in bvp4c solver scheme. When the scientific validity of the findings is analyzed, it is found that there is substantial agreement among the latest results and the existing research. The entropy generation and thermal performance in fluid is influenced by the growing volume fraction of dust particles and significance variation is noted. As volume fraction of dust particles increased, causes a decrease in fluid flow, and reduced the velocity of both fluid and dusty fluid phases. But, it plays remarkable improvement in fluid temperature and entropy generation, and cause a decline in Bejan number. In fluid phase and dust fluid phase, temperatures are increased while inclined angle fluid parameter strength increases while the fluid velocity is decreased. Additionally, dimensionless variable expressions for Bejan number (Be) and entropy generation (Ns) are produced. It is noticed how several physical attributes influence entropy generation values.

Due to high-ultra thermic significances, the nanosize materials are used in various chemical and mechanical engineering, modern technology and thermic engineering eras. For industrial growth of a country, one of the biggest challenges for engineers and scientists is improvement in thermal production and resources. In this study we analyzed the momentum and thermic aspects of MHD Ellis ternary nano material embedded with dust particles via stretchable Riga plate including volume concentration of dust material. The flow generating PDE's for two phase models are minimized into dimensionless nonlinear ODE's by using the right modification. To acquire the graphical results the BVP4c method was adopted in MATLAB software. Fundamental aspects affecting velocity and temperature have investigated through graphs. Additionally Nusselt number and skin friction have also been evaluated. Compared it with previous literature to check the validity of results. Finding reveals that as compared to dusty phase the performance of trihybrid nano phase thermal transport is improved. Moreover, the temperature profile increases for rotational and volume fraction dust particles parameter. Dusty fluids are used in numerous manufacturing and engineering sectors, like petroleum transport, car smoke emissions, caustic granules in mining and power plant pipes.

Enhanced thermal transportation for bio convection and mixed convection of Tangent hyperbolic nano fluid flow in stagnation region of rotating sphere is scrutinized in the existence of magnetic field. The nano-sized tiny particles are incorporated due to their unusual qualities like enhanced the thermal transport in the base fluid, which play significance role in modern nanotechnology. Further, improve the stability of nano-sized particles for long time period and avoid possible sedimentation, also incorporated auto-motile and gyrotactic microorganisms. The bioconvection of nano fluid transportation across spherical surface is considered important for heat storage and thermal balancing in technological processes. In this communication, time dependent partial differential formulation is transmuted to a set of dimensionless partial differential equation via similarity transformation. A numerical solution is sought through Galerkin based finite element discretization while it is coded and run on Matlab platform. The role of variables for the dependent quantities is monitored through computational procedure. The parameters of rotating sphere and Casson fluid speeded up the fluid flow in x-direction, but it recedes the flow in y-direction. The larger inputs of Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters raised the nano fluid temperature.