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Plant is not only closely related to human beings’ life, but also an integral part of raw materials in production. Protection of nature and plant resources is an increasingly urgent needs around the world. Cognition is a prerequisite for the protection of plant. But the way of plant science popularization is old, the knowledge of plant is too obscure to the general public. The system of plant science popularization based on the QR code spreads the knowledge of plant with illustrations interactively, to facilitate ordinary users to learn, understand and identify plant species. The article will detail all aspects of development of the system, allowing more scholars to understand the digitized plant science popularization under the new media.
Control strategy of inverter is the foundation of microsource's power control. Based on a typical system setting method, double-loop control system of LC filter and inverter for voltage-source inverter in microgrid is designed. The feasibility is verified via the simulation.
The operating status of the microgrid is given, currently three classic control modes of microgrid isintroduced. And a method is put forward, which is a improved active power-frequency droop control method based on Lagrange interpolation.This method can effectively guarantee the stability of the microgrid running frequency. The correctness of the method is confirmed through the simulation.
The development and application of energy storage technology was described. Based on wind power fluctuation limit and system peaking demand in the smart grid, a novel optimized operation strategy between wind power and energy storage devices. The correctness of the strategy is verified by numerical example.
When in grid-connected operation, the microgrid exchanges power with main grid as a whole, real-time price was analyzed on the basis of binary chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm. Through imulation, it was verified that the control strategy taking into account the real-time price is economical and reliable.
This paper introduced the research status of microgrid control system(MCS) and analyzed the functions of microgrid control center(MCC). A design of multi-functional of microgrid control center was presented , and each relevant functional module was described.
A fuzzy decision model is built to analyze correlation of historical load datas, and to preprocess original datas, by extracting useful datas contributing to forecasting and removing "bad datas". Then the neural network model (NNM) is established to predict power load value measured at 96 time points, through accurate analysis, the rationality of the model is verified.
This paper introduced the research status of microgrid control system (MCS) and analyzed the functions of microgrid control center (MCC). A design of multi-functional of microgrid control center was presented, and each relevant functional module was described.
The distributed generation (DG) may lead to a great impact on the reactive power flow, feeder voltage profile and the means of voltage regulation when integrated into a typical distribution system. Therefore, there is possibility that the customers voltage violate the permissible limits. In order to regulate the voltage of the distribution system with DG, local voltage and reactive power control (VQC) based on fuzzy control theory is adopted in substation and the Static Var Compensator (SVC) is installed in the appropriate node in this paper, and the fuzzy controller of VQC has been designed at the same time. A simplified model of a real 10kV radial distribution system has been simulated in MATLAB to illustrate the use of the voltage regulation method, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can regulate the line voltage of distribution system with DG within the regulated voltage ranges.
How to ensure the security, stability and economic operation of microgrid in different operation modes is a difficult problem of microgrid research. There is active power and reactive power coupling in the regulation of frequencies and voltages because of the line parameter characteristics of microgrid. The defect of the traditional active power-frequency, reactive power-voltage droop control is analyzed and a novel decoupling droop control method for low voltage microgrid is proposed in this paper. At last, the multiple feedback loop control strategy for inverters on the basis of this proposed method and a microgrid simulation model are established. The comparative analysis between the new method and the traditional method based on the simulation results can prove that the proposed control method is simple in design, and it can assure an excellent power quality and realize the reasonable distribution of active power and reactive power between distributed generations.
Gas-steam launching system with water injection in block can overcome the problem of horizontal or large-angle launching, and gets more and more value in recent years. Based on the characteristic of launching system, the model was built with several assumptions, which could provide reference and technique for developing the new launching system. And the generator result was verified by the experimental one. The interior ballistic characteristics were researched by calculation result under different deep and injection water mass conditions. The comparison of the simulation results and theory analysis indicates the model was rational and valid, and different launching deep and cooling water mass had effect on ballistics, more water can cool down the silo, but also brings more energy loss, and deeper launch needs more energy, so good design is required to fit the parameters demand in all respects.
This paper describes the design and fabrication of dual-mode film bulk acoustic resonator (TFBAR) devices to construct wafer level dual-band T-ladder type filters. The T-ladder type filters is selected in this study for its high quality and simple fabrication processes. The c-axis-tilted ZnO thin films to obtain dual-mode TFBAR devices have been investigated. The characteristics of dual-mode TFBAR devices appeared by off-axis deposition of ZnO thin films with the RF magnetron sputtering. The top and bottom electrodes consisted of titanium (Ti) and platinum (Pt) layers are deposited by dual-gun DC sputtering system. The pass-band width of filters is controlled by the mass loading on the dual-mode. The frequency response is measured using an HP8720 network analyzer and a CASCADE probe station.
The title compound, [Na(μ1,1,2,3-oxalato)(di-μbelongs to triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 5.6982 (11), b = 6.5040 (12), c = 6.6647 (13) Å, α = 75.040 (2), β = 84.990 (3), γ = 70.072 (3), V = 224.34 (7) Å3, C2H3NaO5, Mr = 130.03, Z = 2, Dc = 1.925 g/cm3, μ = 0.270 mm–1and F(000) = 132. Each sodium ions is located on crystallographic inversion symmetry centre and surrounded by six oxygen donors from three oxalate ligands and two di-μ1,1-waters in a distorted octahedron geometry. Two planar 4-member cyclβes crystallographic inversion are found in alternate repeated Na2O2subunit, which is further extended to two dimensional supermolecular fragment via μ1,1,2,3-oxalato-bridged. The crystal structure is aggregated to a 3D network through O-H…O hydrogen bonding involving the water molecules and oxalate oxygen atoms.