Social media has become a popular platform for eco-friendly advertising. However, little is known about how a social media platform as a context influences the effectiveness of eco-friendly advertising. This study posits that the right match between eco-friendly advertising appeal and social media type can enhance advertising effectiveness. We initially divide social media into strong and weak tie types, where the core value of the former is to help individuals strengthen existing relationships and build closer connections with friends, and the latter helps individuals build infrequent and loose relationships with others. Two experiments are conducted to investigate the matching effect between eco-friendly ad appeal and social media type by applying two pairs of strong-weak-tie social media. The results suggest that people on strong-tie social media respond more favorably to eco-friendly advertising in concrete appeals than abstract appeals, whereas people on weak-tie social media exhibit more positive responses when abstract appeals are used. This matching effect is driven by processing fluency. These findings can help managers improve the effectiveness and efficiency of eco-friendly advertising decisions on social media.
Multifunctional products are ubiquitous in consumers' daily lives. However, scant research has examined whether and how the presence of multifunctional products systematically alters consumer behavior beyond product evaluations and adoption. Across four experiments and three supplementary studies, the authors identify a multifunction‐impatience effect. They show that after exposure to multifunctional (vs. single‐function) products, consumers are more likely to choose a smaller but sooner (vs. a larger but later) reward (Study 1), report more impatience when waiting for the web search results to load and perceive the loading time as longer (Study 2), and are willing to pay more for expedited shipping (Study 3). The authors further show that the effects occur because multifunctional products activate an efficiency goal among consumers, which renders them less patient (studies 2 and 3). In addition to the regular, “sequential” multifunctional products for which each of the functions has a specific usage situation, the proposed effect also applies to “simultaneous” multifunctional products whose functions operate simultaneously during consumption (Study 4). Taken together, this research broadens the scholarly understanding of the effects of multifunctional products from consumers' responses to these products to the unintended impact of such products on consumer impatience.