Graph Theory Let g(n) denote the minimum number of edges of a maximal nontraceable (MNT) graph of order n. In 2005 Frick and Singleton (Lower bound for the size of maximal nontraceable graphs, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 12(1) R32, 2005) proved that g(n) = ⌈3n-22 ⌉ for n ≥54 as well as for n ∈I, where I= 12,13,22,23,30,31,38,39, 40,41,42,43,46,47,48,49,50,51 and they determined g(n) for n ≤9. We determine g(n) for 18 of the remaining 26 values of n, showing that g(n) = ⌈ 3n-22 ⌉ for n ≥54 as well as for n ∈I ∪18,19,20,21,24,25,26,27,28, 29,32,33 and g(n) = ⌈ 3n2 ⌉ for n ∈ 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17. We give results based on ''analytic'' proofs as well as computer searches.
A digraph is $k$-traceable if its order is at least $k$ and each of its subdigraphs of order $k$ is traceable. The Traceability Conjecture (TC) states that for $k\geq 2$ every $k$-traceable oriented graph of order at least $2k-1$ is traceable. It has been shown that for $2\leq k\leq 6$, every $k$-traceable oriented graph is traceable. We develop an iterative procedure to extend previous results regarding the TC. In particular, we prove that every $7$-traceable oriented graph of order at least 9 is traceable and every 8-traceable graph of order at least 14 is traceable.
In 1982 Laborde, Payan and Xuong [Independent sets and longest directed paths in digraphs, in: Graphs and other combinatorial topics (Prague, 1982) 173-177 (Teubner-Texte Math., 59 1983)] conjectured that every digraph has an independent detour transversal (IDT), i.e. an independent set which intersects every longest path.Havet [Stable set meeting every longest path, Discrete Math.289 (2004) 169-173] showed that the conjecture holds for digraphs with independence number two.A digraph is p-deficient if its order is exactly p more than the order of its longest paths.It follows easily from Havet's result that for p = 1, 2 every p-deficient digraph has an independent detour transversal.This paper explores the existence of independent detour transversals in 3-deficient digraphs.
We determine a lower bound for the number of edges of a 2-connected maximal nontraceable graph, and present a construction of an infinite family of maximal nontraceable graphs that realize this bound.
We determine the smallest claw-free, 2-connected, nontraceable graphs and use one of these graphs to construct a new family of 2-connected, claw-free, maximal nontraceable graphs.
Let g(n) denote the minimum number of edges of a maximal nontraceable graph of order n. Dudek, Katona and Wojda (2003) showed that g(n)\geq\ceil{(3n-2)/2}-2 for n\geq 20 and g(n)\leq\ceil{(3n-2)/2} for n\geq 54 as well as for n\in I={22,23,30,31,38,39, 40,41,42,43,46,47,48,49,50,51}. We show that g(n)=\ceil{(3n-2)/2} for n\geq 54 as well as for n\in I\cup{12,13} and we determine g(n) for n\leq 9.