Objective:To analyze acupoint massage treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy point selection rules and practices for clinical treatment to provide evidence-based.Methods:Data mining was used to retrieve the relevant literature on acupressure for diabetic peripheral neuropathy from China Journal Full Text Database, Wanfang, VIP, and China Biomedical Literature Database, with a search time frame from the date of database creation to April 27, 2022. An Excel thematic database was created, then clustering analysis was performed by SPSS 25.0.Results:A total of 104 articles were included in the literature, with 49 acupoints. The commonly used acupoints in the lower limbs were Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, Taixi, Yongquan, etc. The commonly used acupoints in the upper limbs were Hegu, Quchi and Neiguan. The commonly used acupoints in the trunk were Guanyuan, Zhongwan and Shenshu. The frequency of the five acupoints was the highest, accounting for 59.40%(335/564). The meridians were mainly the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin, the kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin and the stomach meridian of foot Yangming, among them, the frequency of the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin was the highest, accounting for 22.7%(128/564). Three effective clusters were obtained by analyzing massage acupoints and manipulations.Conclusions:According to the analysis, high-frequency acupoints are mainly distributed in the three meridians of foot Taiyin spleen meridian, foot Shaoyin kidney meridian and foot Yangming stomach meridian. In the future, acupoint selection and massage techniques can be further standardized and supplemented by acupoint massage along meridians to explore its clinical effect on diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

综述健康信念模式、保护动机理论、格林模式和跨理论模型在糖尿病病人中的应用现状,深入剖析各个理论模型的优缺点与未来研究趋势,科学合理地将理论模型应用于不同糖尿病人群,着眼于提升病人的自我管理能力,以有效降低血糖等相关指标和减少并发症发生,提高病人的生存质量.

综述国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人自我护理的概念、评估工具和干预现状,拟为临床评估和干预性研究提供参考.

对COPD患者进行晨间症状的评估可及时了解患者症状发生频率及严重程度,是制订症状管理方案的重要依据.该文阐述了国内外COPD患者晨间症状评估工具的内容、特点及应用情况,分析不同工具的优势与不足,为后续开展相关研究及制订护理措施提供参考.