No AccessJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing ResearchLetter to the Editor1 Dec 2003Major Problems With a Revisit Marcel E. Wingate Marcel E. Wingate Contact author: Marcel E. Wingate, PhD, 212 Daggy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2420. E-mail: E-mail Address: [email protected] Washington State University, Pullman Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2003/114) SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Bloodstein, O., & Grossman, M. (1981). Early stutterings: Some aspects of their form and distribution.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 298–302. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F. (1937). The influence of grammatical function on the incidence of stuttering.Journal of Speech Disorders, 2, 207–215. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F. (1938a). A further study of stuttering in relation to various speech sounds.Quarterly Journal of Speech, 24, 390–397. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F. (1938b). Stuttering with relation to word accent and word position.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 33, 112–120. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F. (1938c). The theoretical importance of certain factors influencing the incidence of stuttering.Journal of Speech Disorders, 3, 223–230. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F. (1943). An analysis of certain data concerning loci of “stutterings” from the viewpoint of general semantics.Papers from the Second American Congress of General Semantics, 2, 194–199. Google Scholar Brown, S. F. (1945). The loci of stutterings in the speech sequence.Journal of Speech Disorders, 10, 181–192. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Brown, S. F., & Moren, A. (1942). The frequency of stuttering with relation to word length during oral reading.Journal of Speech Disorders, 7, 153–159. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Dayalu, V. N., Kalinowski, J., Stuart, A., Holbert, D., & Rastatter, M. P. (2002). Stuttering frequency on content and function words in adults who stutter: A concept revisited.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45, 871–878. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Griggs, S., & Still, A. W. (1979). An analysis of individual differences in words stuttered.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22, 572–580. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Hahn, E. F. (1942a). A study of the relationship between stuttering occurrences and grammatical factors in oral reading.Journal of Speech Disorders, 7, 329–335. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Hahn, E. F. (1942b). A study of the relationship between stuttering occurrences and phonetic factors in oral reading.Journal of Speech Disorders, 7, 143–151. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Johnson, W., & Brown, S. F. (1935). Stuttering with relation to various speech sounds.Quarterly Journal of Speech, 21, 481–496. CrossrefGoogle Scholar W. Johnson, & R. R. Leutenegger (Eds.). (1955). Stuttering in children and adults. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar Taylor, I. K. (1966a). The properties of stuttered words.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5, 112–118. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Taylor, I. K. (1966b). What words are stuttered?.Psychological Bulletin, 65, 233–242. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1979). The first three words.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22, 604–612. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1988). The structure of stuttering. New York: Springer-Verlag. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (2001). SLD is not stuttering.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44, 381–383. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (2002). Foundations of stuttering. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. G. (1999). Early childhood stuttering: Persistency and recovery rates.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1097–1112. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics26:7 (597-612)1 Jul 2012Stuttering characteristics of German–English bilingual speakersMartina Schäfer and Michael P. Robb Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics24:1 (70-81)1 Jan 2010Stuttering and lexical category in adult Arabic speakersFauzia Abdalla, Michael P. Robb and Tareq Al-Shatti Volume 46Issue 6December 2003Pages: 1468-1470 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library HistoryReceived: Nov 6, 2002Accepted: Mar 13, 2003 Published in issue: Dec 1, 2003PubMed ID: 14700369 Metrics Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesKeywordslanguage factorsword frequenciesstutteringCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...

No AccessJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing ResearchLetter to the Editor1 Apr 2001SLD Is Not Stuttering Marcel E. Wingate Marcel E. Wingate Washington State University Pullman Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2001/031) SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Andrews, G., Craig, A., Feyer, A-M., Hoddinott, S., Howie, P., & Neilson, M. (1983). Stuttering: A review of research findings and theories circa 1982.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 226–246. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Johnson,W., & Associates. (1959). The onset of stuttering.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar Moser, H., Dreher, J. J., & Oyer, H. J. (1957). One-syllable words (Technical Report No. 41, Contract No.AF 19[604]1577). Washington, DC: Air Force Cambridge Research Center, Operational Applications Laboratory, Bolling Air Force Base. Google Scholar Paden, E. P., Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. G. (1999). Early childhood stuttering II: Initial status of phonological abilities.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1113–1124. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Throneberg, R., & Yairi, E. (1994). Temporal dynamics of repetitions during the early stage of stuttering.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 37, 1067–1075. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Van Riper, C. (1971). The nature of stuttering.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Google Scholar Watkins, R. V., Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. G. (1999). Early childhood stuttering III: Initial status of expressive language abilities.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1125–1135. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1976). Stuttering: Theory and treatment.New York: Irvington-Wiley. Google Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1988). The structure of stuttering.New York: Springer-Verlag. Google Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1997). Stuttering: A short history of a curious disorder.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Google Scholar Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. G. (1999). Early childhood stuttering: I Persistency and recovery rates.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1097–1112. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Speech Communication150 (23-31)1 May 2023Comparative analysis of various feature extraction techniques for classification of speech disfluenciesNitin Mohan Sharma, Vikas Kumar, Prasant Kumar Mahapatra and Vaibhav Gandhi American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology31:5 (2061-2077)7 Sep 2022What Is the Role of Questioning in Young Children's Fluency?Julianne Garbarino and Nan Bernstein Ratner Topics in Language Disorders42:1 (57-75)1 Jan 2022Understanding the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering Can Improve Stuttering TherapySeth E. Tichenor, Caryn Herring and J. Scott Yaruss Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research62:12 (4356-4369)18 Dec 2019Stuttering as Defined by Adults Who StutterSeth E. Tichenor and J. Scott Yaruss Journal of Fluency Disorders59 (33-51)1 Mar 2019Disfluency clusters in speakers with and without neurogenic stuttering following traumatic brain injuryNelly Penttilä, Anna-Maija Korpijaakko-Huuhka and Raymond D. Kent Brain and Language189 (1-9)1 Feb 2019Similar within-utterance loci of dysfluency in acquired neurogenic and persistent developmental stutteringLudo Max, Mahrukh Kadri, Takashi Mitsuya and Venu Balasubramanian American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology27:3S (1287-1298)19 Oct 2018Rates of Typical Disfluency in the Conversational Speech of 30-Month-Old Spanish–English Simultaneous BilingualsShelley B. Brundage and Hannah Rowe The Cerebellum17:3 (372-379)1 Jun 2018Cerebellar Abiotrophy Across Domestic SpeciesErica Yuki Scott, Kevin Douglas Woolard, Carrie J. Finno and James D. Murray Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics32:2 (166-179)1 Feb 2018Beyond stuttering: Speech disfluencies in normally fluent French-speaking children at age 4Anne-Lise Leclercq, Pauline Suaire and Astrid Moyse International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders52:5 (595-611)1 Sep 2017Identification of fluency and word-finding difficulty in samples of children with diverse language backgroundsPeter Howell, Kevin Tang, Outi Tuomainen, Sin Kan Chan, Kirsten Beltran, Avin Mirawdeli and John Harris OSMANGAZİ JOURNAL OF MEDICINE39:1 (31-31)22 Mar 2017Language Abilities of Monolingual Turkish Speaking Children who Stutter Değerlendirmesi / Türkçe Konuşan Tek Dilli Kekemeliği Olan Çocukların Dil YetileriAyşe Aydın Ünsal and Saniye Tülin Fidan Communication Sciences & Disorders20:2 (189-201)30 Jun 2015A Longitudinal Study of Utterance Length in Morphemes as a Predictor of Treatment Outcome in Early Childhood StutteringSoo-Bok Lee and Hyun-Sub Sim Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders42:Spring (72-87)1 Mar 2015Identification of Stuttering in Bilingual Spanish-English-Speaking ChildrenCourtney T. Byrd, Diane Hoffman and Emily GundersonLanguage, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools46:1 (30-43)1 Jan 2015The Disfluent Speech of Bilingual Spanish–English Children: Considerations for Differential Diagnosis of StutteringCourtney T. Byrd, Lisa M. Bedore and Daniel Ramos Journal of Fluency Disorders38:2 (134-140)1 Jun 2013Risk factors and stuttering: Evaluating the evidence for cliniciansDavid Ward Journal of Fluency Disorders38:2 (66-87)1 Jun 2013Epidemiology of stuttering: 21st century advancesEhud Yairi and Nicoline Ambrose Journal of Fluency Disorders38:2 (102-123)1 Jun 2013Screening school-aged children for risk of stutteringPeter Howell Journal of Fluency Disorders1 Aug 2012WITHDRAWN: Screening school-aged children for risk of stutteringPeter Howell PLoS ONE7:6 (e39747)25 Jun 2012Classification of Types of Stuttering Symptoms Based on Brain ActivityJing Jiang, Chunming Lu, Danling Peng, Chaozhe Zhu, Peter Howell and Angela Sirigu Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics24:7 (556-575)1 Jul 2010Changes in the pattern of stuttering over development for children who recover or persistPeter Howell, Eleanor Bailey and Nayomi Kothari Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology34:1 (36-42)1 Jan 2009Characteristics of disfluency clusters in adults who stutterMichael P. Robb, Ainsley Sargent and Greg A. O'Beirne Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research51:4 (851-866)1 Aug 2008Phonotactic Probability Effects in Children Who StutterJulie D. Anderson and Courtney T. ByrdJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research51:3 (669-687)1 Jun 2008Late Childhood StutteringPeter Howell, Stephen Davis and Roberta Williams Clinical Psychology Review27:3 (287-306)1 Apr 2007Signs of developmental stuttering up to age eight and at 12 plusPeter Howell American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology16:1 (43-53)1 Feb 2007Phonological Priming in Young Children Who Stutter: Holistic Versus Incremental ProcessingCourtney T. Byrd, Edward G. Conture and Ralph N. Ohde Journal of Fluency Disorders32:3 (197-217)1 Jan 2007Subtyping stuttering II: Contributions from language and temperamentCarol Hubbard Seery, Ruth V. Watkins, Sarah C. Mangelsdorf and Aya Shigeto American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology14:4 (260-273)1 Nov 2005Have Disfluency-Type Measures Contributed to the Understanding and Treatment of Developmental Stuttering?Jóhanna Einarsdóttir and Roger J. InghamContemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders31:Spring (92-104)1 Mar 2004The Formative Years of Stuttering: A Changing PortraitEhud YairiLanguage, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools35:1 (82-89)1 Jan 2004Language Abilities in Children Who StutterRuth V. Watkins and Bonnie W. JohnsonJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research46:6 (1468-1470)1 Dec 2003Major Problems With a RevisitMarcel E. WingateJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research46:4 (1009-1015)1 Aug 2003The Lidcombe Behavioral Data Language of StutteringKathryn Teesson, Ann Packman and Mark Onslow Journal of Fluency Disorders28:1 (37-53)1 Mar 2003Disfluencies of 3- and 5-year old Spanish-speaking childrenEdna J. Carlo and Jennifer B. Watson Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology44:4 (278-282)13 Feb 2007Stuttering: incidence and causesNeil Gordon Journal of Fluency Disorders27:2 (177-184)1 Apr 2002Meta-analysis and scientific standards in efficacy research: a reply to Ingham and Bothe and StorchPeter Howell and Carys Thomas Journal of Communication Disorders35:1 (63-82)1 Jan 2002The effect of temporal manipulation on the perception of disfluencies as normal or stutteringOfer Amir and Ehud Yairi Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research44:3 (585-592)1 Jun 2001What Is Stuttering?Ehud Yairi, Ruth Watkins, Nicoline Ambrose and Elaine Paden Volume 44Issue 2April 2001Pages: 381-383 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library HistoryReceived: Mar 23, 2000Accepted: Jul 25, 2000 Published in issue: Apr 1, 2001PubMed ID: 11324659 Metrics Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesKeywordsidentificationstutterSLDCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2001 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...

No AccessJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing ResearchLetter to the Editor1 Jun 1994Comments on Postma & Kolk’s “The Covert Repair Hypothesis: Prearticulatory Repair Processes in Normal and Stuttered Disfluencles” (1993) Marcel E. Wingate, andWashington State University Pullman Marcel E. Wingate Washington State University Pullman Google Scholar More articles by this author andWashington State University Pullman https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3703.581a SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Postma, A., & Kolk, H. (1993). The covert repair hypothesis.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 472–487. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1964). A standard definition of stuttering.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 29, 484–489. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1976). Stuttering: Theory and Treatment. New York: Irvington-Wiley. Google Scholar Wingate, M. E. (1988). The Structure of Stuttering. New York: Springer Verlag. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 37Issue 3June 1994Pages: 581-581 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library HistoryReceived: Sep 20, 1993Accepted: Nov 16, 1993 Published in issue: Jun 1, 1994 Metrics Topicsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1994 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...

At approximately the same time, two lines of research have studied disfluencies from different orientations—one in stuttering and the other in normal speech. In certain important respects the findings of these separate lines differ. Resolution of these differences, which is particularly important for understanding stuttering in its relation to disfluency and fluency, has been precluded because the two research areas have remained essentially isolated from each other.

This is the first of two articles concerned with the interpretation and relevance of stuttering adaptation and consistency data. This first article presents a critical analysis of the adaptation and consistency effects, and related concepts, pointing up several serious problems inherent in the traditional explanation of their significance. Data from a representative study are used to exemplify these problems and to support an integral explanation of the two effects. It is concluded that traditional accounts of these phenomena are misleading and that analysis of adaptation-consistency data from a different perspective will contribute realistically to understanding stuttering.