The retrospective analysis (2006-2010 yy) of treatment of 895 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding was conducted. Lethal outcome was registered in 220 (24.6%) patients, of them directly of the ulcer bleeding died 45 (5%). The Rockall score was used as universal prognostic instrument. Of 164 lethal outcomes, did not directly connected to the ulcer bleeding, the etiological distribution was as follows: multiple organ failure - 36% (n=59), cardiovascular diseases - 24.4% (n=40), inveterate oncology - 15.9% (26). Of 45 deaths from bleeding, only 4 patients died of the uncontrolled bleeding, whereas 18 (45%) died after the emergency surgery. Signs of hemorrhagic shock were registered in 60% of died patients (in comparison with 18% among the survived). Bleeding reccurrence was registered in 28.6% of died patients (in comparison with 11% among the survived). The use of the Rockall score confirmed its prognostic value: the mean score was 4.3±2.12 points among the survived patients, whereas among the died patients it was 7.16±2.35 points (p=0.001). Authors conclude, that the leading reasons of death, considering the bleeding itself, were the hemorrhagic shock and recurrent bleeding. Though, about 80% of patients are dying of reasons, do not directly connected to the bleeding episode, but of concomitant diseases (multiple organ failure, cardiovascular and oncologic diseases). The least, nevertheless, leads to the wrong formulation of the final diagnosis and incorrect interpretation of the etiology of death.
The role of the free radical processes (FRP) is shown and objectified in the development of the ulcer gastro-intestinal bleedings (UGIB). It is revealed on the first day of hospitalization already. The greatest imbalance of the FRP is registered in heavy patients with acute UGIB. It appeared like decrease of the oxygen and activation of the lipid FRP disregulation. Unheavy patients have FRP changes refer to the oxygen part of the oxidation process only. Intensification FRP in process of increase of weight disease consists in decrease activity oxygen and increase a lipid disbalance. FRP disbalance has long time proceeds, last till the patient's discharge. Results of the research prove as much as possible early inclusion in a complex of medical actions antoixidant therapy. The high efficiency of the energetic corrector reamberin in a dose of 400-800 ml was shown in patients with UGIB.
The work presents an analysis of treatment 745 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding from acute ulcers. Algorithm diagnosis and treatment of acute ulcers by different groups of patients. Treatment depends on the nature of secretory activity stomach bleeding risk of relapse and localization ulcers
The work presents an analysis of treatment 745 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding from acute ulcers. Algorithm diagnosis and treatment of acute ulcers by different groups of patients. Treatment depends on the nature of secretory activity stomach bleeding risk of relapse and localization ulcers.