Contracts are crucial for curbing opportunism, a common phenomenon in construction projects. This article differentiates among the contractual mechanisms of obligatoriness, monitoring, and coordination, and studies the relationships between the complexity of the above functions and different types of opportunistic behavior. Using data from 262 clients (i.e., the parties issuing contracts) in the Chinese construction industry, this article reveals that contractual obligatoriness has a negative effect on strong-form opportunistic behavior. At the same time, contractual monitoring and coordination have positive and negative effects, respectively, on weak-form opportunistic behavior. Furthermore, we find that goodwill trust mediates contractual coordination's effect on weak-form opportunistic behavior. This article contributes to both the contract management literature and the interorganizational relationship governance literature by providing more nuanced findings that speak to the debate surrounding the relationship between contractual governance and opportunistic behavior, elaborate the mediation mechanism, and provide insights into the contractual function view.
保函作为一种有效的担保工具,在国际工程项目中、广泛应用.2017年版FIDIC系列合同条件在通用条款中对保函的开立、提交、有效期等做了基本规定,同时在附录中提供了常用的保函格式.本文结合2017年版FIDIC系列合同条件中的保函条款和保函格式,以及保函的国际惯例URDG758,对保函的种类、用途、有效期等做了系统介绍和分析.
工程保险是工程风险管理的重要手段.本文针对2017年版FIDIC系列合同条件中的保险条款,识别保险范围、解读投保要求,并结合国际工程投保实践对工程一切险、货物保险、承包商施工设备保险、职业责任险、第三者责任险和雇主责任险等保险在投保及管理过程中的常见问题进行归纳和分析,并给出一些参考建议.
工程照管与保障是工程合同的重点问题,例外事件与之密切相关.本文对2017年版FIDIC系列合同条件中对工程的照管职责和责任、业主与承包商双方之间相互保障、例外事件的概念和处理等进行了介绍和分析,并与1999年版FIDIC系列合同中的相关规定进行了简要对比,对相关概念和问题进行了梳理和总结.