The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Panel on integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents recommended a universal screening approach that would include one-time testing of all children aged 9-11 years for dyslipidemia. This recommendation has raised controversy regarding the identification and treatment of lipid abnormalities in children. Despite these recommendations, universal screening has not become routine: 68% of pediatricians never/rarely/sometimes screened healthy 9- to 11-year-olds.12 One of the reasons against universal screening in children has been the lack of long-term studies evaluating the effectiveness of screening for dyslipidemia in childhood in delaying or reducing the incidence of cardiovascular-related events.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess efficacy and tolerability of rosuvastatin in familial hypercholesterolaemic (FH) children aged 6–17 years. Trial registration number: NCT01078675.