Introduction This study delves into the complex interplay between diabetes and breast cancer within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a subject of considerable global health concern. Given the increasing incidence of both diseases worldwide, this research investigates explicitly the potential influence of diabetes on the staging of breast cancer. The UAE, mirroring global trends, has experienced a surge in both conditions attributed to a blend of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The core objective of this investigation is to explore the link between diabetes and the stage at which breast cancer is diagnosed in UAE patients. Material and method To conduct this study, data were extracted from an extensive medical database consisting of anonymized records about breast cancer patients and their comorbid conditions. The research encompassed adult patients of all genders, all of whom had been definitively diagnosed with breast cancer. The data was analyzed using a suite of Python libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, SciPy, Scikit-learn, Matplotlib, and Seaborn. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were employed, focusing on the Chi-Square test and logistic regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between diabetes and the stages of breast cancer, considering other comorbidities as well. Results The analysis included 131 breast cancer patients, predominantly female (98.47%), with an average age of 54.2 years. Among these patients, 22.14% were diabetic. The prevalence of other comorbidities, such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, and hypothyroidism, was also recorded. The Chi-Square test indicated no significant correlation between diabetes and the stages of breast cancer (χ² = 3.07, p = 0.381). Stage II was the most frequently diagnosed, irrespective of the presence or absence of diabetes. Conclusion In conclusion, this study finds no substantial link between diabetes and the stage of breast cancer diagnosis among patients in the UAE after adjusting for age and other comorbid conditions. These results underscore the need for early breast cancer detection approaches that are not exclusively dependent on the diabetic status of the patients. However, limitations such as the retrospective cohort design and the relatively small sample size highlight the necessity for further comprehensive studies. Such research would deepen the understanding of the relationship between diabetes and breast cancer and contribute to the advancement of breast cancer healthcare in the UAE.
Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United Arab Emirates; yet there is little known about the psychosocial concerns of the survivors. Research shows that meeting the psychosocial needs significantly contributes to cancer survivor’s wellbeing and potentially elevates the quality of the patient’s life. Therefore the study aims to understand the psychosocial needs of breast cancer survivors through a qualitative approach. Methods A qualitative study was conducted using semi structured in-depth interviews among ten breast cancer survivors. The recorded texts were coded and salient themes were generated using an inductive approach. Thematic analysis of the interviews was done observing for meaning, repeating phrases and keywords. Results Analysis yielded three major themes which included survivors’ living experience with breast cancer, concerns of breast cancer survivors and the survivors’ expectations of healthcare delivery or support needed. The breast cancer survivors had psychosocial concerns that are not well understood and addressed by the healthcare. The experiences, concerns and expectations differ from individuals and through the continuum of survivorship. Conclusion Understanding the unmet psychosocial concerns of the cancer survivors is essential to design a structured survivorship program and offer timely and effective interventions. This would improve survivorship care in the country and offers opportunities to redesign cancer services towards patient-centred care.