Intramolecular nucleophilic substitution transforms the phosphinate anions XCH2CH2(CH2)(n)CH2(Ph)P(O)O- (n = 0, 1; X = Br, Cl) (Et3NH+ salts; CH2Cl2 solution) into cyclic phosphinate esters 14 (n = 0, 1); unusually the five-membered ring product (n = 0) is formed only 4.3 (X = Br) or 5.7 (X = Cl) times faster than the six (n = 1). The analogous cyclisation of the thiophosphinate anions ClCH2CH2(CH2)(n)CH2(Ph)P(S)O- (n = 0, 1) gives the products 16 (n = 0, 1) with the sulfur atom in the ring; the five-membered ring is now formed 30 times faster than the six, still a rather modest rate advantage.
Tetrakis(organosilyl)bis(t-butyl isocyanide)platinum(IV) complex was prepared by reaction of 2,2-bis(disilanyl)dithiane with Pt3(CNtBu)6 through double oxidative addition of the two SiSi bonds to the platinum atom. In contrast, the reaction of hexamethyldisilane with the platinum(0) complex gave only the corresponding bis(trimethylsilyl)bis(t-alkyl isocyanide)platinum(II), which did not undergo further oxidative addition with hexamethyldisilane. Reactions of 2,2-bis(silylgermyl)dithiane with Pd(CNtBu)2 and Pt3(CNtBu)6 similarly afforded bis(organogermyl)palladium(II) and bis(organogermyl)bis(organosilyl)platinum(IV) complexes respectively.
In CH2Cl2 solution the phosphinate anion BrCH2CH2(CH2)(n)CH2(Ph)P(OO- cyclises only 4.3 times faster when n = 0 (five-membered ring product) than when n = 1; for the thiophosphinate anion ClCH2CH2(CH2)(n)CH2(Ph)P(SO- cyclisation (via sulfur) is still only 30 times faster when n = 0 than when n = 1.