Non-native fish and Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) are frequently cited as contributing to the decline of ranid frogs in the western United States. Because of this, we hypothesized that non-native species, habitat, or a combination relate to the probability of local extinction for Northern Red-legged Frogs (Rana aurora) in western Oregon. In the first 5 y of an ongoing study, we found no support for the non-native species hypothesis. Instead, the probability of local extinction decreased with the extent of emergent vegetation and riparian forest.