A compact and finely grained sandwich calorimeter is designed to instrument the very forward region of a detector at a future e(+)e(-) collider. The calorimeter will be exposed to low energy e(+)e(-) pairs originating from beamstrahlung, resulting in absorbed doses of about one MGy per year. GaAs pad sensors interleaved with tungsten absorber plates are considered as an option for this calorimeter. Several Cr-doped GaAs sensor prototypes were produced and irradiated with 8.5-10 MeV electrons up to a dose of 1.5 MGy. The sensor performance was measured as a function of the absorbed dose.
The beam calorimeter in the forward region of the ILC detectors will be hit by a large amount of electron-positron pairs originating from beamstrahlung, a new phenomenon at the ILC. The by ionization deposited energy in the BeamCal sensor planes can be as high as 10 MGy per year of operation. The FCAL collaboration investigates different alternatives as possible sensor materials: polycrystalline and single crystal CVD diamond and GaAs. The investigation of these materials includes the measurement of the charge collection distance and the radiation hardness against irradiation with 10 MeV electrons in a test beam to doses of several MGy.
The impact of the ARGUS experiment to elementary particle physics is reviewed. More than ten years of data taking has allowed ARGUS to contribute significantly to our understanding of beauty and charmed hadrons, τ Leptons, ϒ mesons, ϒϒ interactions and fragmentation processes. In particular the ARGUS measurements of CKM matrix elements opened up a new window on the Standard Model.
We describe the two gamma detectors built for the European Hybrid Spectrometer (EHS). Their monitoring system is presented in detail. Results from tests and the performance obtained during the first EHS experiment are given.
The Photo Injector Test facility at DESY, Zeuthen site (PITZ), is dedicated to develop and optimize high brightness electron sources for short wavelength Free- Electron Lasers (FELs) like FLASH and the European XFEL, both in Hamburg (Germany). Since October 2009 a major upgrade is ongoing with the goal to improve the accelerating components, the photocathode drive laser system and the beam diagnostics as well. The essential new feature in the running will be an in-vacuum 10 MW RF directional coupler to be used for the RF monitoring and control. In this context a significant improvement of the RF stability is expected. RF pulses of 800 microseconds with 10 Hz repetition rate will be used. The most important upgrade of the diagnostics system will be the implementation of a phase space tomography module (PST) consisting of three FODO cells each surrounded by two screen stations. The goal is an improved measurement of the transverse phase space at different charge levels. The upgraded facility will be described.