The influence of international science and technology organizations determines the play of multilateral cooperation and the realization of their social missions. Establishing the evaluation index system of the influence of international S＆T organizations helps judge the influence level of different international S＆T organizations and provides a reference for promoting Chinese researchers to work in influential international S＆T organizations. This paper used the literature research method, bibliometric method, and expert interview method to construct an evaluation index system for the influence of international science and technology organizations from three aspects of academic, social, and global governance influence, including 3 first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators. The study assigned weights to the indicators with the help of the Delphi method and used objective data to empirically analyze 19 international scientific and technical organizations in the geology category. The results show that the evaluation index system and quantitative formula designed in this paper are scientific and reasonable, with high operability and practical application value, providing an effective reference for promoting our scientists to serve in international science and technology organizations and driving the development of international science and technology organizations led by China

[目的/意义]本文旨在探索兰德公司支撑澳大利亚国家关键技术遴选的方法,以期为我国国家关键技术遴选工作提供理论与实践参考.[方法/过程]本文以兰德公司发布的《澳大利亚国家关键技术的遴选》报告作为研究对象,对兰德公司遴选国家关键技术长清单和短清单的研究过程与研究结果进行分析,从技术地平线扫描、技术影响评估、政策需求聚焦、关键技术风险和机会评估、关键技术获取方式等方面,归纳兰德公司为澳大利亚制定的遴选国家关键技术的方法.[结果/结论]兰德公司对国家关键技术遴选工作的研究十分成熟,分析总结其国家关键技术遴选方法,加强对关键技术壁垒的研究,完善对国家关键技术的风险和机会评估,优化对关键技术获取方式的选择,对实现我国国家科技发展愿景和目标具有重要意义.

本文介绍了挪威研究理事会的使命定位、发展历程、组织架构和经费预算等机构概况,梳理总结了该理事会以国家需求为导向开展顶层设计和优先发展科研基础设施的发展战略,分析了挪威研究理事会设立的卓越中心项目、研究型创新中心项目、创新与商业化项目、人才项目等的资助项目布局与特点,以及该理事会与欧盟、北欧次区域、欧盟以外国家的国际科技合作情况.研究发现,挪威研究理事会聚焦生物医药、能源、环境、海洋、信息等重点领域,重视长期、稳定的科研投入和科研基础设施建设,以组织化的研究平台为纽带构建产学研合作联盟,重视科技人才队伍建设和国际科技合作.最后,针对在当前的国际局势下我国如何开展对挪科技合作,以及借鉴挪威经验完善我国科学资助机构的资助机制和加强我国创新型省份建设提出三点建议.

依托社交网络平台的开放科学社区发展初见成效,但已有研究表明社交网络平台对科学家群体覆盖和使用频度不高,其潜在价值未得到充分认识和挖掘.本文从科研人员参与、知识内容与思想分享、网络服务平台运营三个角度分析了所存在挑战.在分析开放科学社区发展所处政策环境基础上,本文提出应积极支持发展本土开放科学社区,支持科研人员利用全球有影响力的专业型开放科学社区;应继续推动论文和数据开放获取,推动各学科、各行业形成社交媒体使用指导原则与规范;应加强激励机制研究,通过政策试点等方式引导发展三个政策建议.

From the angle of view of the particular position of National Science Library,the facts of library collations' increasing, the great pressure on library space,this paper analyzes the necessity of rational use of library space.It puts forward 5 adjusting measures to relieve the over-loaded book shelf,that is,optimizing periodical shelf management,increasing area of compact stack room,rationalizing the collections layout and eliminating the out-of-date collections regularly.Besides,2 schemes about how to distribute collections are proposed at the same time