1593年,第一颗郁金香花根由一位荷兰商人格纳(Guesters)从康斯坦丁(即土耳其)进口,后于中国广泛培植.郁金香是世界著名球茎花卉,花色鲜艳,花朵奇大,品种丰富高贵,观赏价值较高.现郁金香已广泛分布在世界各地,其中以荷兰栽培最为盛行.我国的郁金香资源主要集中在西北地区,在新疆的荒地、丘陵上,最常见的是早春开黄色花的新疆郁金香,分布最广泛的野生郁金香是老鸦瓣,华东,华中地区的山坡甚至公园内都有分布.

Winter bird communities in Shantou coastal overseas park were investigated from November 2009 to March 2010 .There were 37 bird species recorded which classified into 4 orders ,18 families ,29 genera ,including 23 species of residents ,14 species of winter migrants .The resident birds were the dominant species .In this paper ,the relation-ship of bird community and heterogeneity of landscape plants was analyzed with the aim at providing suggestions for bird conservation .