The 137Ba NMR and NQR spectra as well as the spin-lattice relaxation rate were measured for the first time in the BaPbxBi1−xO3 samples with x = 0.91 (normal metal), x = 0.75 (superconductor) and x = 0.64 (semiconductor). The strong quadrupole broadening of the NMR lines with lowering temperature was found for all the samples. An evolution of static distortions in the BiO6-octahedra sublattice along with asymmetry of the electric field gradient at the Ba-sites is discussed. This asymmetry caused by the nearest non-cubic surrounding of barium is originated from the temperature dependent tilt of BiO6-octahedra. Spin-lattice relaxation rate of 137Ba is monitored by fluctuating part of electric field gradient at the Ba-site and its exponential growth at low temperatures evidences the thermally activated collective rotations of BiO6-octahedra around their static tilt. An activation energy and a strength of these dynamic distortions are evaluated and found to increase in going from metallic to semiconducting phase of BaPbxBi1−xO3.
AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
From the analysis of NQR spectra for Cu and on the basis of investigations of high-temperature electrical conductivity and thermal e.m.f. depending on oxygen pressure and temperature it is shown that in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ there are pair correlations of the oxygen atoms which lead to formation of the ( O 2)z− pairs, the charge of which is determined by deviation from stoichiometry.
The influence of disordering on the properties of high-T c superconductors is investigated. The results show that pairing takes place in the systems of localised electrons even in slightly disordered samples. Superconductivity exists till the radius of localisation exceeds the typical size of the Cooper pairing in highly disordered system.
The influence of radiation-induced disorder on the properties of high-Tc superconductors is investigated. The results show that effects of localization are essential even in the samples with high Tc.
Effects of electrical crystal field in high-Tc superconductor HoBa2Cu3O7 are investigated by inelastic neutron scattering. The scheme of splitting 4f-states which satisfactorily describes the neutron spectra as well as heat capacity data is obtained with the help of a well-known Lea-Leask-Wolf model.