OBJECTIVE:To ensure an efficient publicly funded podiatric service for people with diabetes in regional Victoria, a Podiatry Diabetes Model (PDM) of care was developed. The aim of this study was to determine if people with diabetes attended the most appropriate podiatric service as depicted by the model. METHODS:A 3-month prospective clinical audit of the PDM was undertaken. Primary variables of interest were the podiatric service where the patients were seen and the patients' risk of future foot morbidity. Chi-square analyses for each service category were undertaken to compare the expected number of patients seen according to foot-health risk as predicted by the model, with what was observed. RESULTS:Five hundred and seventy-six people with diabetes were seen in the 3-month period. There was no statistically significant difference between the proportion of patients seen by each podiatric service according to risk status, with what was expected (community: χ(2)=3.3, P=0.4; subacute: χ(2)=8.0, P=0.05; acute: χ(2)=6.6, P=0.09). CONCLUSIONS:The Podiatry Diabetes Model is a sound podiatric model of care and is an example of cross-organisational collaboration that could be implemented in other areas of Australia.
BACKGROUND:There is limited understanding of the foot-health of people with diabetes in Australian regional areas. The aim of this study was to document the foot-health of people with diabetes who attend publically funded podiatric services in a regional Australian population.METHODS:A three month prospective clinical audit was undertaken by the publically-funded podiatric services of a large regional area of Victoria, Australia. The primary variables of interest were the University of Texas (UT) diabetic foot risk classification of each patient and the incidence of new foot ulceration during the study period. Age, gender, diabetes type, duration of diabetes and the podiatric service the patients attended were the other variables of interest.RESULTS:Five hundred and seventy six patients were seen during the three month period. Over 49% had a UT risk classification at a level at least peripheral neuropathy or more serious diabetes-related foot morbidity. Higher risk at baseline was associated with longer duration of diabetes (F = 31.7, p < 0.001), male gender (χ2 = 40.3, p <0.001) and type 1 diabetes (χ2 = 37.3, p <0.001). A prior history of foot pathology was the overwhelming predictor for incident ulceration during the time period (OR 8.1 (95% CI 3.6 to 18.2), p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:The publically funded podiatric services of this large regional area of Australia deal with a disproportionally large number of people with diabetes at high risk of future diabetes-related foot complications. These findings may be useful in ensuring appropriate allocation of resources for future public health services involved in diabetic foot health service delivery in regional areas.
Methods A three-month prospective clinical audit of the podiatry services involved in the podiatric model of care was undertaken. Basic demographic variables were recorded in addition to the UT risk classification at baseline and incidence of ulceration. Statistical analysis was undertaken to explore the differences in the demographic variables with respect to both risk category at baseline and incidence of ulceration.
Background To ensure an efficient and consistent publically-funded podiatry service to people with diabetes in the Greater Bendigo region of Victoria the “Podiatry Diabetes Model” of care was developed. The model aims to ensure that people with diabetes are seen by a podiatry service that is most appropriate according to their risk of diabetes-related foot complications. The aim of this study was to determine if people with diabetes were actually seen by the most appropriate podiatry service as indicated by the model.