The photodynamic activity of dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine was studied in vitro and in vivo. Dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine provided enhanced phototoxic action on OAT-75 cell monolayers as compared with the parent drug. Photodynamic therapy of mice with Ehrlich carcinoma using dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine (0.25mg/kg) resulted in enhanced inhibition of tumor growth, pronounced vascular damage (thrombosis and destruction of vascular walls) and eventual tumor necrosis.
technique and the device for studying of phototoxic properties of photosensitizers in vitro on cell monolayers in 96-well microplate was developed. It allows to irradiate independently each well of microtiter plate, and study simultaneously all points of dependence of phototoxic effect on the light dose for certain conditions of investigation (different concentrations of photosensitizers, different values of time of incubations of cell monolayers with photosensitizers, different time and mode of irradiation). Also it allows. to study and compare at the same conditions the dependence of phototoxic effect on the light dose for different concentrations of photosensitizer or for several photosensitizers.Developed device includes powerful source of light based arc xenon lamp with elliptical reflector, special filters and multi-fiber bundle. To determine the degree of the cell viability under the photodynamic treatment proliferative test with fluoresceinediacetate was used.Using this device and technique phototoxic action of a number of different derivatives of aluminium phthalocyanines was studied. The results of this screening have a good correlation with the results obtained in vivo on mice.
The photodynamic activity of dibiotinylated aluminium sulphophthalocyanine in vitro and in vivo were studied. It was obtained that in vitro dibiotinylated aluminium sulphophthalocyanine provides the effective damage of small cell lung carcinoma OAT-75. In vivo dibiotinylated aluminium sulphophthalocyanine causes destruction of tumor (Erlich carcinoma), results in total necrosis of tumor tissue and expresses vascular damage (trombosis and destruction of vascular walls) even in concentration 0.25 mg/kg of a body weight.