探讨学派宗师彭静山教授"观眼识病"理论内涵.彭老以王肯堂《证治准绳·目门》记载的眼与脏腑关系及验目理论为基础,以脏腑学说、经络学说及五轮八廓等理论为指导,强调眼与人体之间的内在联系,通过临床上万次病例观察总结五脏六腑的生理病理情况在白睛对应分区上形色脉络显现规律,该理论与现代医学中球结膜微循环理论有较强的一致性.应用"观眼识病"理论对白睛络脉形、色、丝络变化的观察能诊察疾病,不仅扩展了中医望、闻、问、切的诊察范围,而且加强了四诊的针对性与可行性,填补中医望诊的空白.

辽宁彭氏眼针学术流派宗师彭静山教授首创"眼针疗法",其理论源于王肯堂《证治准绳·目门》记载的眼与脏腑关系及五轮八廓学说.彭静山嫡传弟子王鹏琴教授通过国家 973 课题及多年临床研究,总结挖掘眼针疗法理论为"眼针八区十三穴络脑通脏腑",眼-经络-脑-脏腑紧密联系,眼针通过针刺眼眶周围特定穴位治疗全身疾病,应用于临床治疗疾病40 余年,临床疗效确切,中风病及痛症为其优势病种.文章深入探讨分析眼针疗法核心理论,挖掘整理本流派学术思想体系,传承发展流派核心技术.

Eye acupuncture with acupuncture rehabilitation therapy refers to the organic combination of eye acupuncture therapy and modern rehabilitation technology. According to the different functional disorders of rehabilitation objects, the corresponding acupoints of "Eight Areas and Thirteen Points of Eye Acupuncture" were selected to bury the needles, and various rehabilitation training were carried out simultaneously during the needle retention period. The main purpose of establishing the operational standard for eye acupuncture with acupuncture rehabilitation therapy is to standardize management and guide the professionals and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine to correctly use the eye acupuncture and acupuncture rehabilitation therapy for rehabilitation treatment. This standard includes the technical scope of eye acupuncture and acupuncture rehabilitation therapy, normative references, terminology and definitions (eye acupuncture physical therapy, eye acupuncture occupational therapy, eye acupuncture speech training, eye acupuncture cognitive rehabilitation training, eye acupuncture pain rehabilitation techniques), operating procedures and requirements (selection of eye acupuncture needles, acupoint selection principle, body position selection, environmental requirements and operation methods, etc.), main indications, contraindications, precautions and other aspects. This operational standard could be applied to guide the professionals and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine in hospitals at all levels and medical and health care institutions to carry out eye acupuncture with acupuncture rehabilitation therapy, with wide generality and effectiveness.