<正>鱼纹,陶瓷装饰的传统纹饰之一,广义上可包含由鱼纹和其它纹样组合而成的纹饰,狭义上仅指纯粹鱼纹或以鱼纹为主体的纹饰。鱼纹早在西安半坡新石器时代遗址出土的彩陶中即已出现,河南临汝出土有鹮鱼石斧图彩陶缸,其后的商周青铜器、玉器,秦汉的漆器、彩陶上,鱼纹均得到广泛应用。到了唐代,鱼纹开始用于瓷器装饰。宋代定窑、景德镇窑、龙泉窑、耀州窑、磁州窑都有大量的鱼纹装饰,明清之际景德镇御窑生产的鱼纹瓷种类繁多,最为引人注目。

As far as the study of the Song-dynasty Guan wares is concerned,the research results ever achieved by far is relatively concentrated upon the ceramic fragments excavated from Laohudong kiln and Jiaotanxia kiln of the Southern Song dynasty or others alike,but inadequate in the research of the complete Guan wares yet.By testing 35 pieces of the green-glazed ware which are classified into Song-dynasty Guan ware collected in the Palace Museum with Energy Dispersive Fluorescence Spectroscopy (EDXRF) under non-destructive condition,together with historical records,this paper makes a systematic study of the chemical components of the glaze in term of its characteristics and rules,providing valuable data for further study of the existence of the Northern Song-Dynasty Guan kiln and Guan wares,the Guan-typed wares of Ming and Qing dynasties as well as the differences between the Songdynasty Guan wares and Guan-typed wares.