Water Quality: Coliform Bacteria - An Indicator of Water Quality
Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a web-based food safety course for high school teachers that teach food and culinary practices and evaluate its effectiveness on knowledge gained. Seventy-nine teachers successfully completed the course which was broken into basic microbiology, food microbiology, sanitation, and food handling sections. Teachers scored 53.2% correct answers on the food safety knowledge pre-test. Post-test scores improved to 90.4% correct. Teachers indicated that they would be “very willing” to participate in another web-based course. Web-based teaching appears to be an effective method for teaching food safety to high school teachers that teach food and culinary education.
Abstract A Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) systemwas,designed,to measure the real-time development,of volatile organic compound,(VOC) production,in the headspace of wine glasses,and to identify whether,glass shape,imparts an influence on wine characteristics. The test system,was assembled,using a piezoelectric quartz crystal, a standard clockoscillator, a frequency counter and a data acquisition hardware,and software package. Adsorption of standard volatile components water, ethanol, butanol and mixtures thereof on hydrophically-coated, hydrophobically-coated and uncoated quartz crystal surfaces,was measured,as a function of time. Results indicated that nature of the coating greatly influences total adsorbed masses, which was attributed to the binding specificity between,coatings and volatile compounds.,Measurement,of total adsorbed,masses,as a function of immersion,depth of the sensor,in a wine glass containing a 50:50 water/ethanol mixture showed,a decrease in volatile concentration,as the distance from the liquid interface increased. The research confirms,that the QCM prototype,isc apable,of accurately measuring,production of small concentrations,of VOC’s in real-time and that the instrument,may,be capable,of evaluating the influence of glass shape,on wine characteristics 1