通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和金相(OM)分析,研究了Al-0.8Mg-1.0S-0.8Cu-0.3Mn-0.5Fe-0.15Zr合金的铸态组织,探讨了合金在均匀化退火前后析出相变化.结果表明:电磁搅拌铸锭的晶粒多呈等轴晶、析出相主要为Al2FeSi、Al9Fe0.84Mn2.16Si及Al4Cu2Mg8Si7,以及极少量的Mg2Si相和β-Si,但未观察到Al3Zr相.均匀化退火后,第二相质点分布均匀,Mg2Si相、Al4Cu2Mg8Si7相溶解消失,Mn元素替代了部分Fe元素,使(AlFeMnSi)相增多,针状β-Al2FeSi相转变为颗粒状α-Fe1.7Al4Si相,出现了Al3Zr相.
The effects of rolling process on the microstructure and mechanical property of Al-Mg-Si alloy sheet were investigated by the microstructure observation,strength,elongation and hardness properties tests,and the strengthening mechanism of the alloy was discussed.The results show that the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Al-Mg-Si alloy sheet are changed significantly by different rolling process.Under the same total deformation conditions,the tensile strength,yield strength,elongation and hardness of rolling third state and second state are significantly better than those of the rolling first state.In the three kinds of rolling process,rolling third state plate has the best comprehensive mechanical property,where the tensile strength,yield strength,elongation and hardness reach 398.4 MPa,325.8MPa,20%and 112.0,respectively.The strengthening mechanism of rolling third state alloy is characterized by the interaction of deformation strengthening,grain refinement strengthening and second phase strengthening.
In this paper, a AlMgSi alloy for sheet materials was designed on the base of 6111 aluminum alloy, the alloy sheet was fabricated by the rolling process combination of hot and cold rolling, the effect of rolling process on the microstructure of alloy was studied. The results show that different 1st rolling pass reductions of 13%, 33% and 47%, alloy microstructure changes obviously. With the increasing of 1st rolling pass reductions, the re-crystallization structure grow in quantity, re-crystallization grain more and more dense, flat, uniform, and the second phase particles are also more small, distributes more uniform. When the first cold rolled reduction is 47%, degree of grain refinement, the second phase particles fragmentation and tissue uniformity in rolling 3st state are obviously superior to the 1st state and 2st states. The deformation inhomogeneity can be overcome by improving the first reduction rate, the re-crystallization process of synchronization between surface layer and the center layer is better.
