Objective To investigate the current situation of anesthetic medical quality control in medical institutions of Chongqing,to feasibly improve the anesthesia quality of the local hospitals of Chongqing,and to guarantee the medical safety of the patients.Methods 116 hospitals ranked second class hospitals or above were randomized into the present survey,and the various anesthetic medical quality control indexes were surveyed comprehensively via hearing reports,reviewing documents and original records,and field survey of the operation room.Results Many management defects and hidden danger exist in the department of anesthesia of the local hospitals,especially partial second class hospitals.Conclusion All the local medical institutions must pay high attention to anesthetic medical quality,and the associated administrative organizations must strengthen the routine supervision and examination in order to feasibly strengthen management of anesthetic medical quality and safety and ensure anesthetic medical safety.