Журнал для непрерывного медицинского образования врачей ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Выявление РНК вируса денге в различных биологических жидкостях 1 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 117997, г.Москва, Российская Федерация 2 Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 111123, г.Москва, Российская Федерация 3 Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»,
The article describes a clinical case of concurrent infectious diseases - dengue hemorrhagic fever and mycoplasma pneumonia in a patient who came back from the area endemic for dengue fever. Further, the patient was diagnosed with clostridial colitis which was the complication. Clinical, laboratory, and radiological parameters used in the diagnosis of diseases were evaluated.
INTRODUCTION:In Russia, the approved morbidity statistics system is represented by the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision (ICD-10). This classification provides two forms of dengue fever (DF): dengue fever (A90) and hemorrhagic dengue (A91). Official statistics on the ratio of forms of DF is not published in open sources and this lack of information about the real ratio of the forms of DF makes it difficult to objectively assess the factors that determine the severity of this disease.THE AIM:compare the clinical and epidemiological features of dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever in patients hospitalized in 2009-2019 to the City Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow.MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective cohort study. We analyzed the patient database and reviewed 391 medical records of patients with diagnosed dengue fever. We compared gender, age characteristics, travel geography including information about previous visits of patients to endemic regions and dengue virus serotype. To determine the primary and re-infection rate, an analysis of IgG for the dengue virus was carried out on days 1-5 of the disease. To compare indicators, 95% confidence intervals for proportions, medians, and interquartile ranges were calculated. The significance of differences between independent samples for assessing qualitative characteristics was carried out using the criteria χ2, the odds ratio. To assess the quantitative characteristics, the Mann-Whitney test was used. Differences were considered statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.RESULTS:The proportion of patients with dengue fever was 14.9% of all hospitalized with febrile illnesses that developed after international travel. Hemorrhagic dengue fever (DHF) was diagnosed in 15.7% of patients with dengue fever. DHF developed significantly more often in women, as well as in those who had history of repeated visits to endemic regions. However, DHF was also diagnosed in 10.9% of first-time travelers to tropical countries. We did not find significant differences in the rates of DHF development depending on age and dengue virus serotype. In a number of patients who had not previously traveled to endemic regions, IgG to the dengue virus were detected, which may indicate a previous infection with related flaviviruses.CONCLUSION:It has been established that in the regions most visited by Russians, there is a circulation of all serotypes of the dengue virus with an annual change in the predominant serotype.
Лихорадка Западного Нила на территории Московской агломерацииОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 1 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения, 127473, г.Москва, Российская Федерация 2 Федеральное государственное автономное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им.М.П.Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита