目的:了解西部二级城市营利性敬老院老人心理领域生命质量现状,探究相关影响因素,为相关职能部门提供数据参考和建议。方法:应用SF-36量表,抽取南充市高坪、顺庆2区共11家营利性敬老院,对院内老人进行调查。结果:被调查老人心理领域生命质量各维度得分分别为:精力(VT)57.3±18.5,社会功能(SF)69.4±22.4,情感职能(RE)48.0±29.6,精神健康(MH)64.4±17.1,均值为59.8±16.5。结论:西部二级城市营利性敬老院老人心理健康领域各个维度都有待进一步提高,需加强院内硬件设施建设和健康促进工作。

objective: To grasp the physical health current situations of the elders ,analyze reasons at for-profit homes for the aged in Nanchong and provide reference datas and advice to related policies for old-age social welfare institutions in the region. Methods:adopt the method of random sampling,and using related entries in the field of physical health in sf-36 scale combined with the self-designed questionnaire in the investigation into 11 for-profit homes for the aged in Nanchong. Results:the physical health current situations of the old men surveyed are poor and physical functioning,role-physical,bodily pain and general health involved are to be improved. Physical condition with disease of heart head blood-vessel is most,followed by the respiratory disease,diabetes,neurological disease,rheumatism,joint disease ,etc. It has been found that cultural degree,monthly income,medical payment methods,check reasons,respiratory system diseases have different degrees of influence on physical health. Conclusion:Expand the coverage of medical insurance,advocate healthy lifestyle,append cultural entertainment facilities according to the different demands,improve the environment,enhance health ecologically.

Objective:To investigate the eating habits of rural residents in high-incidence area of esophageal cancer and their cognition of esophageal caner,and provide service for the prevention of cancer.Methods: Rural stay-at-home residents aged over 20 years were surveyed in 4 towns from Yanting county and Nanbu county,using a self-administrated questionnaire on their eating habits and cognition of esophageal cancer.Results: In recent 1 year,43.8%,72.4%,54.3% residents in high-incidence areas of esophageal cancer ate little amount of sauerkraut,pickle,sour vegetable,respectively.17.9% residents understood or distinctly understood esophageal cancer.17.9% residents understood or distinctly understood the local area was high-incidence area of esophageal cancer.7.1%,19.9%,5.7%,3.0%,1.7% residents understood or distinctly understood the common etiological factors,symptoms,therapeutic measures,preventive measures,intervention measures of esophageal cancer,respectively.Conclusion: The living conditions of rural residents in high-incidence area of esophageal cancer were obviously improved,but the propaganda of anticancer and prevention of esophageal cancer should be strengthened,especially in their cognition of esophageal caner.

In order to protect the environment and tourists safety,control schemes of the right-of-way of the large-scale scenic spot of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Nanjing were put forward through research,which could be referred to by other scenic spots.