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Caves is best known for his proposal in 1981 that squeezed light injected into the vacuum port of an interferometer can improve the interferometer’s sensitivity for detecting small phase changes. This proposal prompted thirty years of technology development to design squeezed-light sources that can improve the exquisite sensitivity achieved by the very large interferometers that have been constructed to detect gravitational waves from astrophysical events. The squeezed-light technique was installed in the LIGO and Virgo interferometric gravitational-wave detectors for the observing run that began in April 2019 and made a measurable improvement in the detectors’ sensitivity.
Caves has made seminal contributions to the theory of continuous measurements in quantum mechanics and to the formulation of quantum-Fisher bounds on the sensitivity of high-precision measurements. He participated in initial work on what is now called Quantum Bayesianism, worked on a proposal for doing two-qubit quantum gates on neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice, helped to clarify the role of quantum entanglement in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) simulations of quantum computation, and explored the role of nonclassical correlations outside of quantum entanglement as the resource that powers quantum computation.
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Quantum science and technologyno. 2 (2022): 029501-029501
Joshua Combes,Hans J Briegel,Carlton M Caves, Christopher Cesare,Christopher Ferrie,G J Milburn,Markus Tiersch
Bulletin of the American Physical Society (2014)
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