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Promoting Obesity Prevention and Healthy Habits in Childhood: the OCARIoT Experience

Leire Bastida,Gloria Cea Fernando Ferreira,Maria Teresa Arredondo

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine(2023)SCI 3区SCI 4区

TECNALIA | Univ Politecn Madrid | Ctr Strateg Hlth Technol NUTES | Hosp Clin San Carlos | Ctr Res & Technol Hellas | Inst Atlantico | NOVA Sch Sci & Technol | UNPARALLEL Innovat | Univ Fortaleza

Cited 2|Views28
Abstract
Objective: Long term behavioural disturbances and interventions in healthy habits (mainly eating and physical activity) are the primary cause of childhood obesity. Current approaches for obesity prevention based on health information extraction lack the integration of multi-modal datasets and the provision of a dedicated Decision Support System (DSS) for health behaviour assessment and coaching of children. Methods: Continuous co-creation process has been applied in the frame of the Design Thinking Methodology, involving children, educators and healthcare professional in the whole process. Such considerations were used to derive the user needs and the technical requirements needed for the conception of the Internet of Things (IoT) platform based on microservices. Results: To promote the adoption of healthy habits and the prevention of the obesity onset for children (9-12 years old), the proposed solution empowers children -including families and educators- in taking control of their health by collecting and following-up real-time information about nutrition, physical activity data coming from IoT devices, and interconnecting healthcare professionals to provide a personalised coaching solution. The validation has two phases involving +400 children (control/intervention group), on four schools in three countries: Spain, Greece and Brazil. The prevalence of obesity decreased in 75.5% from baseline levels in the intervention group. The proposed solution created a positive impression and satisfaction from the technology acceptance perspective. Conclusions: Main findings confirm that this ecosystem can assess behaviours of children, motivating and guiding them towards achieving personal goals. Clinical and Translational Impact Statement—This study presents Early Research on the adoption of a smart childhood obesity caring solution adopting a multidisciplinary approach; it involves researchers from biomedical engineering, medicine, computer science, ethics and education. The solution has the potential to decrease the obesity rates in children aiming to impact to get a better global health.
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Children,health,healthy habits,Internet of Things (IoT),obesity prevention
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要点】:论文提出了一种基于物联网的决策支持系统,通过实时监测儿童的营养和体育活动数据,有效促进儿童健康习惯的养成和预防肥胖,实现了75.5%的肥胖率下降。

方法】:采用设计思维方法论,通过持续共创过程,涉及儿童、教育者和医疗专业人士,以确定用户需求和设计基于微服务的物联网平台。

实验】:在西班牙、希腊和巴西的四所学校中,对400多名儿童进行了对照和干预实验,使用的数据集包括实时营养和体育活动数据,结果显示干预组肥胖率显著下降。