Dental lasers have been a revolutionary tool in periodontal therapy due to their precision and minimal invasiveness. However, their routine incorporation into periodontal practice remains limited. This study evaluates the awareness and perception of dental lasers among periodontists in Pune. To assess the level of awareness, understanding, and attitudes of periodontal practitioners and postgraduate students regarding the application of lasers in periodontal therapy. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 150 periodontists and postgraduate students in the Pune region. A 15-item structured questionnaire assessed knowledge, awareness, and clinical use of dental lasers. The study results showed that about 77.3
: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis causes significant functional and developmental impairments. Traditional treatments often result in complications such as open bite, morbidity, and unpredictable outcomes. Lateral arthroplasty with abdominal dermal fat graft (ADFG) offers a minimally invasive solution for He and Yang Type A2 and A3 TMJ ankylosis, preserving joint structure while promoting jaw mobility and growth. This study included 40 patients aged 3–37 years, diagnosed with Type 3 TMJ ankylosis (Shawney’s classification) and A2 A3 (He et al.). Lateral arthroplasty with ADFG was performed under general anesthesia. Clinical parameters assessed included maximum interincisal mouth opening (MIMO), excursive movements, occlusion, pain (VAS), and radiographic measurements of ramus-condyle angle and ramal height. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 4 years (average 2.5 years). Preoperatively, the mean MIMO was 8.22 mm, improving to 35.9 mm at final follow-up. Significant improvements in excursive and protrusive movements were observed. Occlusion remained stable in most patients, with two developing a contralateral open bite, managed with elastics. The mean condyle-ramus angle increased from 145.88° to 158.8°. Transient facial paresis occurred in 35
Background:Lifestyle behaviors play a significant role in maintaining periodontal health, particularly among professionals with demanding schedules. Aim:To impact of lifestyle on periodontal health among Chartered Accountants in Ahmedabad district. Material and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 Chartered Accountants using a pre-validated online questionnaire. Data were analyzed to assess awareness levels and lifestyle factors influencing oral health. Results:Components of lifestyle had one to one link with different variables including smoking, sleeping hours, Nutritional Balance, eating breakfast, working hours, Alcohol Consumption, and Exercise Frequency. Smokers and drinkers were more susceptible to periodontal diseases. Conclusion:Unhealthy lifestyle and lack of knowledge of periodontal health both have detrimental effect on the population. Subjects needed to modify their lifestyle to some extent to help improve their dental and overall health.
Background: Dental implant failure remains a significant clinical challenge despite advances in implantology. Understanding the underlying causes and contributing factors is crucial for improving implant success and patient outcomes. Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was conducted over 15 years from January 2010 to December 2024 at two specialized dental centers in Dhaka, Bangladesh Banasree Dental and Implant Center and German Dental and Implant Center. Clinical records of 261 patients, aged 20-90 years, who received a total of 510 implants were reviewed. Data were collected from clinical files, radiographs and follow-up records to evaluate implant characteristics, duration of survival and causes of failure. Results: Of the 261 patients, 158 (61%) were male and 103 (39%) were female, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1. Most patients were middle-aged or older. A total of 285 implants (55.9%) were placed in the maxilla and 225 (44.1%) in the mandible. The majority (95.49%) received initial treatment at other clinics. Implant survival duration ranged from 6 months to 3 years. The primary causes of implant failure were infection (peri-implantitis) in 40.2%, improper placement in 25.3%, insufficient bone density in 17.2%, mechanical issues in 10.3%, systemic health issues in 5.7% and excessive stress in 1.1%. Failures were more frequent in the maxilla (58.2%) and occurred predominantly within the first year (41.4%). Conclusions: Infection and improper implant placement were the leading causes of dental implant failure, with higher risk observed in maxillary implants and early post-implantation periods. Rigorous surgical planning and follow-up are essential for minimizing failures.
