Background:Dentigerous cyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst. It is also named as follicular cyst in which there is accumulation of fluid between reduced enamel epithelium and follicle. It most commonly involves the mandibular third molars. Their occurrence in anterior maxilla is rare and may mimic other radiolucent lesion, posing diagnostic challenge. Case description:A 9-year-old boy presented to the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur, with a chief complaint of progressive painless swelling in upper right front region since 2-3 months. This swelling was initially smaller in size, but increased gradually. Surgical enucleation of cystic lesion with secondary healing was performed.The histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of dentigerous cyst. Discussion:Dentigerous cyst is one of the typically frequent cysts of odontogenic origin. This developmental cyst is invariably connected with an erupting tooth and is formed as a result of fluid accumulation between the follicle and the reduced enamel epithelium of an erupting tooth. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications such as bone destruction and displacement of unerupted teeth. In this case, enucleation of the entire cystic lining without extracting the involved permanent tooth was done to advocate secondary healing of the site instead of primary closure. Conclusion:This case highlights an unusual presentation of dentigerous cyst in anterior maxilla. Timely diagnosis and quicker management can save the affected tooth and help in chewing, speech, occlusion maintenance, and overall health of the growing child. How to cite this article:Amit, Meghpara M, Marwah N, et al. Dentigerous Cyst in Anterior Maxilla: A Rare Occurrence. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2026;19(3):408-411.
Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate and compare occlusal adaptation and bite force distribution following the placement of stainless steel crowns (SSCs) and BioFlx crowns in children aged 4-8 years using the T-scan system. Materials and methods:A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 50 children requiring pulpectomy and crown restoration in primary molars. The participants were randomly assigned to receive either SSCs (n = 25) or BioFlx crowns (n = 25). Occlusal contacts and bite force parameters were recorded at three intervals: baseline (precementation), immediately postcementation, and at 2 weeks postplacement using the T-scan system. Statistical analysis was carried out using Friedman's test, Mann-Whitney U test, Cochran's Q test, and McNemar's test. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Both crown types initially disturbed occlusal equilibrium and bite force distribution immediately after placement. At the 2-week follow-up, the BioFlx group demonstrated significantly better occlusal adaptation, with a quicker return to baseline bite force values and fewer persistent premature contacts compared to the SSC group (p < 0.05). Older children (>7 years) showed faster occlusal adaptation in both groups, especially in the BioFlx group. Conclusion:BioFlx crowns provided superior short-term occlusal adaptation and faster normalization of bite force distribution when compared to SSCs. Their flexibility and biocompatibility may contribute to enhanced patient comfort and rapid occlusal integration. The T-scan system served as a reliable tool for objectively assessing occlusal changes in pediatric restorative procedures. How to cite this article:Singh T, Devashish, Kannan A, et al. Bite Force Distribution and Occlusal Adjustment in Stainless Steel Crowns and BioFlx Crowns of Children Aged 4-8 Years. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2026;19(2):145-149.
Tobacco and areca nut consumption in the form of quid is associated with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral cancer. This cross-sectional analytical study included 2400 quid users aged ≥18 years and clinical diagnosis was made using modified WHO criteria with histopathological confirmation wherever required. OPMDs were observed in 1305 (54.3%) participants, with a higher prevalence among males and individuals aged 18–23 years, showing statistically significant association (p < 0.05). Oral leukoplakia (33.7%) and oral submucous fibrosis (27.6%) were the most common lesions, while oral cancer was seen in 1.2% of cases. Thus, data shows the need for early screening, awareness and preventive strategies to reduce the burden of oral malignancies among quid users.
Aim: The present study was envisaged to determine the physiological space in pre-school children in India. Designs: The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 448 children aged 3-5 years, of whom 392 met our inclusion criteria. The parents completed the research assessment questionnaire on demographic data. Study model casts of 392 children free from malocclusion were analysed. The analyses included frequencies, t-test and p-significance. Result: No significant difference between the two genders was observed. Conclusion: Prevalence of physiological spacing in children is 62.4%.
Shape-memory NiTi archwires may improve early orthodontic treatment by reducing plaque retention and enhancing patient comfort. Thus the goal was to assess the effect of shape-memory archwires on plaque retention and comfort in orthodontic patients with active inflammation in a total of 100 patients which were equally divided into 2 groups i.e. group 1 NITI archwire and stainless steel archwire. Plaque index, gingival index, and patient comfort were assessed at Baseline, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. We have found that, both the groups showed improvement over time, but the test group demonstrated a greater reduction in plaque index and gingival index compared with the control group. Patient comfort was also better in the shape-memory archwire group at all follow-up points. The intergroup differences were statistically significant, indicating superior clinical performance of shape-memory archwires. Thus, we have come to conclude that, shapememory NiTi archwires were more effective than stainless steel archwires in reducing plaque retention, improving gingival health, and enhancing patient comfort.
