比利时FN公司位于比利时列日市附近的赫斯塔尔（B-4400）区列日路33号，始建于1889年，至今已有百年历史。它的法文全称为“Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre，Herstal lez Liége”，直译是“列日市赫斯塔尔国家兵工厂”，取前两个法文词首简称FN公司。
حملات مشترک آمریکا و اسرائیل و تهدیدهای آخرالزمانی علیه ایران، اقدام فوری جهانی را، بهویژه از سوی سازمان ملل، برای جلوگیری از بیعدالتی و جنایات وحشیانه میطلبد. حملات غیرقانونی به جمعیت غیرنظامی و زیرساختهای غیرنظامی نقض جدی قوانین بینالمللی بشردوستانه و مستلزم طرح دعوی جدی است و احتمالاً باید با عنوان جنایت جنگی تحت صلاحیت جهانی قرار گیرد. در این مقالة کوتاه، اصول اقدامهای بشردوستانه در مناطق درگیر را شرح خواهیم داد و بیان میداریم چگونه جمیع اعضای جامعة بینالمللی در اجرای مسئولیتهای قانونی و اخلاقی خود در حمایت از جمعیت مورد حمله قرارگرفته کوتاهی کردهاند.
Fertility transitions have transformed both the number of births women have and the timing of those births across the reproductive lifespan. While indicators such as the total fertility rate and mean age at childbearing summarize fertility levels and central timing, they provide limited insight into how widely fertility is distributed across ages. This paper introduces the childbearing span, a simple percentile-based indicator measuring the number of years between the ages at which 10
Abstract This work presents a proof of concept for MUSIC, a multi-purpose detector conceived for high-precision and ultra-high-energy physics studies in the challenging environment of $$\sqrt{s}=10$$ s = 10 TeV muon–antimuon collisions. The detector features a central tracking system, electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters, and dedicated muon detectors. This paper outlines the main design elements of each subdetector, with an emphasis on the effects of machine-induced backgrounds and the reconstruction strategies employed for key physics objects. Performance results for electrons, photons, muons, and jets are reported, and studies of jet flavour identification are discussed.
Sea cucumber fisheries have continued to expand during the past decade at a fast rate, despite the predictable drop during the COVID-19 period. The exploitations are now qualified as 'serial' and 'contagious'. The most recent trends are shown through the analysis of Food and Agriculture Organization's capture data, collected from different countries and territories. The mean captures per year, in fresh weight, are over 90.103 tonnes. The mean trade data for years 2019-2021 are given by category of commodities, which complicates the trade analysis. The imports, in quantity and value, show the usual importance of China and Hong Kong, and now of Saudi Arabia. The exports show the importance of the frozen products from Canada. The statistics from Hong Kong in quantities and values (for imports and re-exports) are analysed for the past decade. Globally, catches have increased in comparison to previous studies, with new countries and territories developing export fisheries, new species targeted from new regions, and new products traded. The continued growth and expansion of the global sea cucumber trade is alarming as the sustainability of many species-specific fisheries remains of great concern. Stronger conservation measures, and their implementation, at national, regional, and international levels, are required to effectively protect biodiversity, promote sustainable resource use, and address the escalating impacts of the increasing exploitation efforts.
Carbon farming represents a strategic approach to enhancing agricultural sustainability while reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In T & uuml;rkiye, agriculture accounted for approximately 14.9% of national GHG emissions in 2023, dominated by methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). By increasing carbon storage in soils and vegetation, carbon farming can improve soil health, water retention, and climate resilience, thereby contributing to mitigation efforts and sustainable rural development. This study reviews and synthesizes international and national evidence on carbon farming mechanisms, practices, payment models, and adoption enablers and barriers, situating these insights within T & uuml;rkiye's agroecological and institutional context. The analysis draws on a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature, institutional reports, and policy documents published between 2015 and 2025. The findings indicate substantial mitigation potential from soil-based practices and livestock- and manure-related measures, yet limited uptake due to low awareness, capacity constraints, financial and administrative barriers, and regulatory gaps, highlighting the need for region-specific approaches. To support implementation and scaling, the study proposes a policy-oriented, regionally differentiated and digitally enabled MRV framework and an associated implementation pathway designed to reduce transaction costs, enhance farmer participation, and enable integration with emerging carbon market mechanisms.
